FORM 10-Q
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
(Mark One)
(x) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1997
OR
( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________ to ___________
Commission file number: 1-12298
REGENCY REALTY CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
FLORIDA 59-3191743
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
121 West Forsyth Street
Suite 200
Jacksonville, Florida 32202
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(904) 356-7000
(Registrant's telephone number including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ____
APPLICABLE ONLY TO REGISTRANTS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY
PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents
and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan
confirmed by a court. Yes ____ No ____
(APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE REGISTRANTS)
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's
classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. As of August 8,
1997, there were 21,973,806 shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock.
Item 1. Financial Statements
REGENCY REALTY CORPORATION
Consolidated Balance Sheets
June 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996
June 30, December 31,
1997 1996
------- -----------
Assets
Real estate investments, at cost:
Land ......................................... $184,028,552 85,395,120
Buildings and improvements ................... 563,057,246 305,277,505
Construction in progress for resale .......... 16,406,330 1,695,062
----------- -----------
763,492,128 392,367,687
Less: accumulated depreciation .............. 32,950,739 26,213,225
----------- -----------
730,541,389 366,154,462
Investments in real estate partnerships ..... 1,052,244 1,035,107
----------- -----------
Real estate investments, net ................. 731,593,633 367,189,569
Cash and cash equivalents .................... 13,412,380 8,293,229
Tenant receivables, net of allowance for
uncollectible accounts of $1,856,136
and $832,091 at June 30, 1997 and
December 31, 1996, respectively .............. 3,763,121 5,281,419
Deferred costs, less accumulated amortization
of $3,121,090 and $2,519,019 at June 30, 1997
and December 31, 1996, respectively .......... 4,143,534 3,961,439
Other assets ................................. 2,070,106 1,798,393
----------- -----------
$754,982,774 386,524,049
=========== ===========
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Mortgage loans payable ....................... 245,106,691 97,906,288
Acquisition and development line of credit ... 111,331,185 73,701,185
Accounts payable and other liabilities ....... 15,165,334 6,300,640
Tenants' security deposits ................... 2,084,679 1,381,673
----------- -----------
Total liabilities ............................ 373,687,889 179,289,786
----------- -----------
Redeemable partnership units ................. 13,821,093 -
Limited partners' interest in consolidated
partnerships ................................. 8,447,480 508,486
---------- -------
Total minority interest ...................... 22,268,573 508,486
---------- -------
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock $.01 par value per share:
150,000,000 shares authorized; 17,766,527
and 10,614,905 shares issued and outstanding
at June 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996,
respectively ................................. 177,665 106,149
Special common stock - 10,000,000 shares
authorized:
Class B $.01 par value per share, 2,500,000
shares issued and outstanding ................ 25,000 25,000
Additional paid in capital ................... 378,635,972 223,080,831
Distributions in excess of net income ........ (17,471,537) (13,981,770)
Stock loans .................................. (2,340,788) (2,504,433)
----------- -----------
Total stockholders' equity ................... 359,026,312 206,725,777
----------- -----------
$754,982,774 386,524,049
=========== ===========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
REGENCY REALTY CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 1997 and 1996
June 30, June 30,
1997 1996
------- -------
Revenues:
Minimum rent .................................... 18,061,032 8,097,696
Percentage rent ................................. 637,339 233,840
Recoveries from tenants ......................... 3,890,704 1,797,000
Management, leasing and brokerage fees .......... 2,046,334 809,485
Equity in income of real estate
partnership investments ......................... (9,654) 13,892
---------- ----------
Total revenues .................................. 24,625,755 10,951,913
---------- ----------
Operating expenses:
Depreciation and amortization ................... 4,231,170 1,838,445
Operating and maintenance ....................... 3,505,909 1,757,117
General and administrative ...................... 2,995,008 1,338,320
Real estate taxes ............................... 1,778,745 991,792
---------- ----------
Total operating expenses ........................ 12,510,832 5,925,674
---------- ----------
Interest expense (income):
Interest expense ................................ 6,484,343 2,567,786
Interest income ................................. (280,335) (170,461)
---------- ----------
Net interest expense ............................ 6,204,008 2,397,325
---------- ----------
Income before minority interest ................. 5,910,915 2,628,914
Minority interest of redeemable
partnership units ............................... 969,731 -
Minority interest of limited partners'
interest in consolidated partnerships ........... 214,406 -
---------- ----------
Net income ...................................... 4,726,778 2,628,914
Preferred stock dividends ....................... - 32,171
---------- ----------
Net income for common stockholders .............. 4,726,778 2,596,743
========== ==========
Weighted average common shares
outstanding ..................................... 19,050,009 9,849,738
========== =========
Earnings per share (EPS):
Primary EPS ..................................... .30 .26
========== =========
Fully diluted EPS ............................... .28 .26
========== =========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
REGENCY REALTY CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 1997 and 1996
June 30, June 30,
1997 1996
-------- --------
Revenues:
Minimum rent .................................... 30,560,604 16,001,151
Percentage rent ................................. 1,107,937 423,720
Recoveries from tenants ......................... 6,985,904 3,486,933
Management, leasing and brokerage fees .......... 3,687,525 1,520,502
Equity in income of real estate
partnership investments ......................... 17,137 21,345
---------- ----------
Total revenues .................................. 42,359,107 21,453,651
---------- ----------
Operating expenses:
Depreciation and amortization ................... 7,074,670 3,565,840
Operating and maintenance ....................... 5,988,690 3,459,652
General and administrative ...................... 5,216,014 2,603,640
Real estate taxes ............................... 3,598,834 1,911,857
---------- ----------
Total operating expenses ........................ 21,878,208 11,540,989
---------- ----------
Interest expense (income):
Interest expense ................................ 10,221,374 4,969,647
Interest income ................................. (452,602) (287,178)
---------- ----------
Net interest expense ............................ 9,768,772 4,682,469
---------- ----------
Income before minority interest ................. 10,712,127 5,230,193
Minority interest of redeemable
partnership units ............................... 1,603,436 -
Minority interest of limited partners'
interest in consolidated partnerships ........... 345,142 -
---------- ----------
Net income ...................................... 8,763,549 5,230,193
Preferred stock dividends ....................... - 57,721
---------- ----------
Net income for common stockholders .............. 8,763,549 5,172,472
========== ==========
Weighted average common shares
outstanding ..................................... 17,160,764 9,817,812
========== ==========
Earnings per share (EPS):
Primary EPS ..................................... .60 .53
========== ==========
Fully diluted EPS ............................... .56 .53
========== ==========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
REGENCY REALTY CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 1997 and 1996
1997 1996
==== ====
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income ................................ $ 8,763,549 5,230,193
Adjustments to reconcile net income
to net cash provided by operating
activities:
Depreciation and amortization ............. 7,074,670 3,565,840
Deferred financing cost amortization ...... 441,004 339,269
Minority interest in redeemable
partnership units ......................... 1,603,436 -
Limited partners' minority interest in
consolidated partnerships ................. 345,142 -
Equity in income of real estate
partnership investments ................... (17,137) (21,345)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Decrease in tenant receivables ............ 2,186,499 664,691
Increase in deferred leasing
commissions ............................... (273,695) (244,959)
Increase in other assets .................. (447,801) (436,158)
Increase in tenants' security
deposits .................................. 245,481 55,197
Increase (decrease) in accounts
payable and other liabilities ............. 5,011,309 (887,502)
----------- -----------
Net cash provided by operating
activities ................................ 24,932,457 8,265,226
----------- -----------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition and development of real
estate .................................... (92,456,414) (9,007,954)
Investment in real estate partnership ..... - (881,308)
Capital improvements ...................... (1,451,400) (1,291,717)
Construction in progress for resale ....... (8,248,018) (5,023,011)
Distributions received from real
estate partnership investments ............ - 8,160
Net cash received from purchase of
real estate ............................... 2,742,914 -
----------- -----------
Net cash used in investing activities .... (99,412,918) (16,195,830)
----------- -----------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from common stock issuance ...... 68,275,213 -
Proceeds from issuance of redeemable
partnership units ........................ 2,255,140 -
Distributions to redeemable
partnership unit holders ................. (1,466,428) -
Dividends paid to stockholders ........... (12,253,317) (7,262,093)
Proceeds from acquisition and
development line of credit ............... 37,630,000 16,517,453
Proceeds from mortgage loans payable ..... 15,148,753 2,435,743
Repayments of mortgage loans payable ..... (29,479,278) (387,981)
Deferred financing costs ................. (510,471) (607,216)
----------- -----------
Net cash provided by financing
activities ............................... 79,599,612 10,695,906
----------- -----------
Net increase in cash and cash
equivalents .............................. 5,119,151 2,765,302
----------- -----------
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of period ...................... 8,293,229 3,401,701
----------- -----------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of
period ................................... $13,412,380 6,167,003
=========== ===========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
REGENCY REALTY CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) General. Regency Realty Corporation (the Company) was incorporated
in the State of Florida for the purpose of owning, operating and
developing neighborhood shopping centers. At June 30, 1997, the
Company owned 86 properties in the eastern United States. The
Company also provides management, leasing, brokerage and development
services for real estate not owned by the Company (third parties).
The Company commenced operations effective with the completion of
its initial public offering on November 5, 1993.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of Regency Realty Group II, Inc. (the "Management
Company"), its subsidiaries and their wholly owned or majority owned
properties and joint ventures. All significant intercompany balances
and transactions have been eliminated.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's December
31, 1996 Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 25, 1997. Certain amounts for 1996 have been reclassified to conform
to the presentation adopted in 1997.
(b) Basis of Presentation. The accompanying interim unaudited
financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and reflect all
adjustments which are of a normal recurring nature, and in the opinion of
management, are necessary to properly state the results of operations and
financial position. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally
included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to
such rules and regulations, although management believes that the
disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.
(c) Financial Accounting Standard No. 128. During February 1997, the
Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 128, (SFAS 128) "Earnings per Share". SFAS 128
governs the computation, presentation, and disclosure requirements for
earnings per share (EPS) for entities with publicly held Common Stock. SFAS
128 was issued to simplify the computation of EPS and replaces the Primary
and Fully diluted EPS calculations currently in use with calculations of
Basic and Diluted EPS. SFAS 128 is effective for financial statements for
both interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 1997, and earlier
application is not permitted. The Company will begin to calculate its EPS
in compliance with SFAS 128 for the year ended December 31, 1997.
2. Acquisition and Development of Real Estate
On March 7, 1997, the Company acquired, through its partnership, Regency
Retail Partnership, L.P. (the "Partnership") of which a subsidiary of the
Company is the sole general partner, substantially all the assets of
Branch Properties, L.P. ("Branch"), a privately held real estate firm
based in Atlanta, Georgia. The assets acquired from Branch include 26
shopping centers totaling approximately 2,496,921 SF of gross leasable
area including 473,682 SF currently under development or redevelopment.
The Partnership acquired (i) a 100% fee simple interest in 19 of these
operating properties and (ii) partnership interests (ranging from 70% to
97%) in 4 partnerships with outside investors ("Limited Partners'
Interest") that own the remaining seven properties. In addition, the
Company, through Regency Realty Group II, Inc., acquired Branch's third
party development business, including build-to-suit projects, and third
party management and leasing contracts for approximately 3.6 million
square feet of shopping centers owned by third party investors.
At closing, the Company invested $26 million in the Partnership to pay
transaction costs and reduce debt assumed. The Partnership issued
3,373,801 redeemable partnership units ("Units") and the Company issued
155,797 shares of Common Stock to the sellers of Branch ("Unit Holders")
at $26.85 for $94,769,706 and assumed $105,302,169 of debt (net of a
$25,728,111 paydown at the date of closing). Subsequent to the
acquisition of Branch, the Company issued 198,626 Units to acquire the
partnership interests of two outside investors that had partial interests
in two properties. Limited partners' interest in consolidated
partnerships of $7,925,479 was recorded for the four partnerships with
outside investors. The operations of Branch are included from the date of
acquisition and contributed $920,781 to net income for Common
stockholders net of the minority interest of redeemable partnership units
of $1,603,436. For purposes of determining minority interest, the Company
owned 32.6% of the outstanding Units in the Partnership until the
approval by the Company's shareholders at its annual meeting on June 12,
1997, at which time 3,027,080 of the outstanding
Units held by Unit Holders were redeemed for Common Stock. At completion
of the redemption, the Company owns approximately 88% of the outstanding
Units of the Partnership.
In addition to the Branch acquisition, the Company completed the
acquisition of eight shopping centers which were accounted for as
purchases during the six months ending June 30, 1997. The properties are
100% owned unless noted otherwise as follows:
Total
Acquisition Date Acquired Company
Shopping Center Location Price by the Company GLA
Oakley Plaza Asheville, N.C. $ 8,057,000 03-14-97 118,727
Mariners Village Orlando, FL 7,400,000 03-25-97 117,665
Carmel Commons Charlotte, N.C. 11,210,000 03-28-97 132,647
Mainstreet Square Orlando, FL 5,792,911 04-15-97 107,159
East Port Plaza Port St. Lucie, FL 14,810,305 04-25-97 232,270
Hyde Park Plaza Cincinnati, OH 42,000,000 06-06-97 374,537
Rivermont Station Atlanta, GA 13,066,035 06-30-97 90,323
Lovejoy Station Clayton, GA 7,057,662 06-30-97 77,336
3. Acquisition and Development Line of Credit
The Company has a $150 million unsecured revolving line of credit ("the
Line") which is primarily used to acquire and develop real estate. The
interest rate is Libor + 150 basis points with interest only for two
years, and if then terminated, becomes a two year term loan with principal
due in seven equal quarterly installments. The borrower may request a one
year extension of the interest only revolving period annually in May of
each year.
4. Stockholders' Equity
On June 11, 1996, the Company entered into a Stockholders Agreement (the
"Agreement") with SC-USREALTY granting it certain rights such as
purchasing Common Stock, nominating representatives to the Company's Board
of Directors, and subjecting SC-USREALTY to certain restrictions including
voting and ownership restrictions. The Agreement primarily granted
SC-USREALTY (i) the right to acquire 7,499,400 shares for approximately
$132 million and also participation rights entitling it to purchase
additional equity in the Company, at the same price as that offered to
other purchasers, each time that the Company sells additional shares of
capital stock or options or other rights to acquire capital stock, in
order to preserve SC-USREALTY's pro rata ownership position; and (ii) the
right to nominate a proportionate number of directors on the Company's
Board, rounded down to the nearest whole number, based upon SC-USREALTY's
percentage ownership of outstanding Common Stock (but not to exceed 49% of
the Board). As of June 30, 1997, SC-USREALTY has acquired all of the
7,499,400 shares related to the Agreement.
For a period of at least five years (subject to certain exceptions),
SC-USREALTY is precluded from, among other things, (i) acquiring more than
45% of the outstanding Common Stock on a fully diluted basis, (ii)
transferring shares without the Company's approval in a negotiated
transaction that would result in any transferee beneficially owning more
than 9.8% of the Company's capital stock, or (iii) acting in concert with
any third parties as part of a 13D group. Subject to certain exceptions,
SC-USREALTY is required to vote its shares either as recommended by the
Board of Directors or proportionately in accordance with the vote of the
other shareholders.
In connection with the Units and shares of Common Stock issued in exchange
for Branch's assets on March 7, 1997, SC-USREALTY had the right to acquire
up to 3,771,622 shares of Common Stock at a price of $22-1/8 per share.
However, pursuant to Amendment No. 1 to its Stockholders Agreement with
the Company, SC-USREALTY elected (i) to waive such rights with respect to
all but 1,750,000 shares (or such lesser number, not less than 850,000
shares, as will not result in the Company ceasing to be a domestically
controlled real estate investment trust), (ii) to initially defer its
rights with respect to the 1,750,000 shares to no later than August 31,
1997, and (iii) to defer its rights with respect to any such shares, not
to exceed 1,050,000 shares, that remain unpurchased on August 31, 1997 to
no later than the first Earn-Out Closing, in order to permit Unit holders
who are Non-U.S. Persons (as defined in the Company's Articles of
Incorporation) to redeem their Units for Common Stock. SC-USREALTY's
participation rights (i) remain in effect, with respect to Units and
shares issued at the Earn-Out Closings, and (ii) also remain in effect, at
a price equal to the then market price of the Common Stock, with respect
to shares issued upon the redemption of Units for Common Stock provided
that SC-USREALTY did not exercise its participation rights at the time of
issuance of such Units.
On July 11, 1997, the Company sold 2,415,000 shares to the public at
$27.25 per share. In connection with that offering, SC-USREALTY purchased
an additional 1,785,000 shares at $27.25 directly from the Company. On
August 11, 1997, the Underwriters exercised the over-allotment option and
the Company issued an additional 129,800 shares to the public and 95,939
shares to SC-USREALTY at $27.25 per share. Total net proceeds from the
sale of common stock to the public and SC-USREALTY of approximately $117
million was used to reduce the balance of the Line down to approximately
$7.5 million.
5. Earnings Per Share
Additional Units and shares of Common Stock may be issued on the fifteenth
day after the first, second and third anniversaries of the closing of the
acquisition of Branch (each an "Earn-Out Closing"), based on the
performance of certain of the Partnership's properties (the "Property
Earn-Out"). The formula for the Property Earn-Out provides for calculating
any increases in value on a property-by-property basis, based on any
increases in net income for certain properties in the Partnership's
portfolio as of February 15 of the year of calculation. The Property
Earn-Out is limited to $15,974,188 at the first Earn-Out Closing and
$22,568,851 at all Earn-Out Closings (including the first Earn-Out
Closing). Since issuance of additional consideration is contingent upon
increased earnings, for purposes of calculating fully diluted earning per
share, net income has been adjusted to give effect to the increase in
earnings specified by the Contribution Agreement with Branch Properties,
L.P. that results in the largest potential dilution, and outstanding
shares have been adjusted to include those shares contingently issuable
upon attainment of the increased earnings level. The following summarizes
the calculation of primary and fully diluted earnings per share for the
quarter ended and year to date ended, June 30, 1997 (in thousands):
Primary Earnings Per Share (EPS) Calculation: Second Quarter Year to Date
Weighted average common shares outstanding
including redeemable partnership units .................... 19,050 17,161
------ ------
Net income for common stockholders ........................ $ 4,727 $ 8,764
Minority interest of redeemable partnership units ......... 970 1,603
------ ------
Net income for Primary EPS ................................ $ 5,697 $10,367
====== ======
Primary EPS ........................................... $ .30 $ .60
====== ======
Fully Diluted Earnings Per Share Calculation:
Primary common shares ..................................... 19,050 17,161
Contingent units or shares that could be issued
to previous owners of Branch in 1998, 1999,
and 2000 if earned per the terms of the
contribution agreement .................................... 1,020 1,020
------ ------
Total fully diluted shares ................................ 20,070 18,181
====== ======
Required quarterly increase in income
from real estate operations necessary to
earn contingent shares, less applicable
depreciation on increased purchase price .................. $ (154) $ (262)
Net income for Primary EPS ................................ $ 5,697 $10,367
------ ------
Net income for common stockholders for
computation of fully diluted earnings per share ........... $ 5,543 $10,105
====== ======
Fully diluted EPS ......................................... $ .28 $ .56
====== ======
PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations (dollar amounts in thousands).
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying
Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto of Regency Realty
Corporation (the "Company") appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, the Company's
December 31, 1996 Form 10-K, and the Company's Form 8-K dated March 7, 1997.
Business
The Company's principal business is owning, operating and developing grocery
anchored neighborhood shopping centers in targeted infill markets in the eastern
Unites States. At June 30, 1997 the Company owned 86 properties or approximately
9.2 million square feet (SF or GLA); 52% and 27% of the GLA of the properties
are located in Florida and Georgia, respectively, and 66 are grocery anchored.
At June 30, 1996, the Company owned 38 properties or approximately 4.2 million
SF. The Company's four largest grocery anchor tenants in order by number of
leased store locations, including properties under development, are Publix
Supermarkets (27), Winn-Dixie Stores (13), The Kroger Co. (6) and Harris Teeter
(4).
Acquisition and Development
On March 7, 1997, the Company acquired, through its partnership, Regency Retail
Partnership, L.P. (the "Partnership") of which a subsidiary of the Company is
the sole general partner, substantially all the assets of Branch Properties,
L.P. ("Branch"), a privately held real estate firm based in Atlanta, Georgia.
The assets acquired from Branch included 26 shopping centers totaling
approximately 2,496,921 SF (the "Branch Properties"). The Partnership acquired
(i) a 100% fee simple interest in 19 of these operating properties and (ii)
partnership interests (ranging from 70% to 97%) in four partnerships with
outside investors that owned the remaining seven properties. The Company also
acquired the third party property management business of Branch with contracts
on approximately 3.6 million SF of shopping center GLA that generate management
fees and leasing commission revenues.
The Partnership issued 3,373,801 units of limited partnership interest (the
"Units") and the Company issued 155,797 shares of Common Stock in exchange for
the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed from Branch. Subsequent to the
acquisition of Branch, the Company issued 198,626 Units to acquire the
partnership interests of two outside investors that had partial interests in two
properties. The Units are redeemable on a one-for-one basis in exchange for
shares of Common Stock which was approved by the Company's shareholders at the
Company's 1997 annual meeting on June 12, 1997. On June 13, 1997, 3,027,080
partnership units were converted to Common Stock. The Company and Branch agreed
to the Units and shares to be issued based upon a purchase price of
approximately $78 million (initially 3,529,598 combined Units and shares at
$22.125, the fair market value of the Company's Common Stock on the date the
terms of the acquisition were reached) plus the assumption of Branch's existing
liabilities. On the date the acquisition was publicly announced, the average
fair market value of the Company's common stock had risen to $26.85 per share.
Accordingly, the purchase price of Branch as reflected in the Company's
financial statements was increased to approximately $100 million (initially
3,529,598 Units and shares at $26.85 and approximately $5 million in related
reserves and transaction costs) plus the assumption of Branch's existing
liabilities.
Additional Units and shares of Common Stock may be issued on the fifteenth day
after the first, second and third anniversaries of the closing (each an
"Earn-Out Closing"), based on the performance of certain of the Partnership's
properties (the "Property Earn-Out"), and additional shares of Common Stock may
be issued at the first and second Earn-Out Closings based on revenues earned
from third party management and leasing contracts (the "Third Party Earn-Out"
estimated to be approximately $750). The formula for the Property Earn-Out
provides for calculating any increases in value on a property-by-property basis,
based on any increases in net income for certain properties in the Partnership's
portfolio as of February 15 of the year of calculation. The Property Earn-Out is
limited to $15.9 million at the first Earn-Out Closing and $22.6 million at all
Earn-Out Closings (including the first Earn-Out Closing). The acquisition of
Branch is discussed further in note 2, Acquisition and Development of Real
Estate, of the notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
During the first six months of 1997, the Company also acquired eight shopping
centers (the "1997 Acquisitions") unrelated to the Branch Properties for $112
million (including certain budgeted capital improvements designed to improve the
performance of the acquired properties) representing 1,250,664 SF. In addition
to the acquisition of the Branch Properties and the 1997 Acquisitions, the
Company also has six grocery anchored shopping centers under development and is
redeveloping three existing shopping centers, all of which when completed in
1998, will represent a total investment of approximately $66.2 million. During
the first six months of 1996, the Company had acquired two shopping centers
totaling 204,239 square feet for $12.5 million. Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company's total indebtedness at June 30, 1997 and 1996 was approximately
$356 million and $138 million, respectively, of which $205.7 million and $94.5
million had fixed interest rates averaging 7.4% and 7.5%, respectively. The
weighted average interest rate on total debt at June 30, 1997 and 1996 was 7.5%
and 7.6%, respectively. Based upon the Company's total market capitalization
(total debt and the market value of equity) at June 30, 1997 of $937 million
(closing common stock price of $27.25 per share and total common stock and
equivalents outstanding of 21.3 million), the Company's debt to total market
capitalization ratio was 38% vs. 39.8% at June 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively.
Included in outstanding debt at June 30, 1997 is $105 million of outstanding
debt assumed as part of the Branch acquisition.
The 1997 Acquisitions were financed from the Company's $150 million line of
credit (the "Line"). At June 30, 1997, the balance of the Line was $111 million
and had a variable rate of interest equal to the London Inter-bank Offered Rate
("Libor") plus 150 basis points, or approximately 7.25%.
During 1996, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the
"Agreement") with SC-USREALTY. Under the Agreement, the Company agreed to sell
7,499,400 shares of common stock to SC-USREALTY at a price of $17.625 per share
(the fair market value of the Company's Common Stock on the date the terms of
the Agreement were reached) representing total maximum proceeds of approximately
$132 million. During 1996, the Company sold 3,651,800 shares to SC-USREALTY for
approximately $64.4 million and the proceeds were used to pay down the Line. The
Company sold 1,475,178 shares to US Realty on March 3, 1997 and the $26 million
proceeds were used to reduce debt assumed as part of the Branch transaction by
$25.7 million. On June 26, 1997, the Company sold 2,372,422 shares to
SC-USREALTY generating proceeds of approximately $41.8 million which were used
to pay down the Line, completing the issuance of common stock under the
Agreement. As part of the Agreement, US Realty also has participation rights
entitling them to purchase additional equity in the Company at the same price as
that offered to other purchasers in order to preserve their pro rata ownership
in the Company. For further discussion of the Agreement, see note 4,
Stockholders' Equity, of the notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
On July 11, 1997, the Company sold 2,415,000 shares to the public at $27.25 per
share. In connection with that offering, SC-USREALTY purchased an additional
1,785,000 shares at $27.25 directly from the Company. On August 11, 1997, the
Underwriters exercised the over-allotment option and the Company issued an
additional 129,800 shares to the public and 95,939 shares to SC-USREALTY at
$27.25 per share. Total net proceeds from the sale of common stock to the public
and SC-USREALTY of approximately $117 million was used to reduce the balance of
the Line down to approximately $7.5 million. The unused commitment currently
available under the Line for future acquisition and development activity is
approximately $142.5 million.
The Company's principal demands for liquidity are dividends to stockholders,
distributions to unit holders, the operation, maintenance and improvement of
real estate, and scheduled interest and principal payments. The Company paid
dividends and distributions of $13.7 million and $7.3 million to its
stockholders and Unit holders during the six months ended June 30, 1997 and
1996, respectively. In January 1997, the Company increased its quarterly common
dividend to $.42 per share vs. $.405 per share in 1996. Total dividends and
distributions expected to be paid by the Company during 1997 will increase
substantially over 1996 due to the common stock dividend increase, the sale of
common stock to US Realty, the shares and Units issued as part of the Branch
acquisition, and the public offering.
As of June 30, 1997 and 1996, the Company's net cash used in investing
activities was $99.4 million and $16.2 million, respectively, due primarily to
the real estate acquisitions, developments and redevelopments previously
discussed above. The Company anticipates that cash provided by operating
activities, unused amounts available under the Line, and cash reserves are
adequate to meet liquidity requirements. At June 30, 1997, the Company had cash
balances of $13.4 million, a significant portion of which are escrows for the
future payment of real estate taxes.
The Company has made an election to be taxed, and is operating so as to qualify,
as a Real Estate Investment Trust ("REIT") for Federal income tax purposes, and
accordingly has paid no Federal income tax since its Initial Public Offering in
1993. While the Company intends to continue to pay dividends to its
stockholders, the Company will reserve such amounts of cash flow as it considers
necessary for the proper maintenance and improvement of its real estate, while
still maintaining its qualification as a REIT.
The Company's real estate portfolio has grown substantially during 1997 as a
result of the acquisitions and developments discussed above. In addition to the
Branch acquisition, during 1997 the Company has already exceeded the 1996 level
of real estate acquisitions of $107 million and intends to continue to acquire
shopping centers which meet its investment criteria. The Company expects to meet
the related capital requirements,principally for the acquisition or development
of new properties, from borrowings on the Line, and from additional public
equity and debt offerings. Because such acquisition and development activities
are discretionary in nature, they are not expected to burden the Company's
capital resources currently available for liquidity requirements.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 1997 to 1996
Revenues increased $20.9 million or 97% to $42.4 million in 1997. The increase
is due primarily to the acquisition of the Branch Properties and the 1997
Acquisitions providing $13.1 million in revenues in 1997, and the 1996
Acquisitions providing $7.4 million in 1997 compared with only $92 during 1996,
the majority of which were owned less than three months during 1996. At June 30,
1997, the real estate portfolio contained approximately 9.2 million SF, was
95.4% leased and had average rents of $9.21 per SF. Minimum rent increased $14.6
million or 91%, and recoveries from tenants increased $3.5 million or 100%. On a
same property basis (excluding the 1997, 1996 and Branch Properties
Acquisitions) revenues increased $567 or 2.6%, primarily due to higher occupancy
levels. Revenues from property management, leasing, brokerage, and development
services provided on properties not owned by the Company were $3.7 million in
1997 compared to $1.5 million in 1996, the increase due to the property
management and leasing contracts acquired as part of the acquisition of Branch.
At June 30, 1997, the Company managed properties for third party owners
containing approximately 4.8 million SF vs. 1.2 million SF at June 30, 1996.
Operating expenses increased $10.3 million or 89.6% to $21.9 million in 1997.
Combined operating and maintenance, and real estate taxes increased $4.2 million
or 78% during 1997 to $9.6 million. The increases are due to the acquisition of
the Branch Properties and the 1997 Acquisitions generating $4.5 million in
operating expenses in 1997 and the 1996 Acquisitions generating $2.9 million in
operating expenses in 1997 compared with $52 in expenses during 1996, the
majority of which were owned less than three months during 1996. General and
administrative expense increased 100% during 1997 to $5.2 million due to the
hiring of new employees and related costs necessary to manage the properties
recently acquired and expected to be acquired during 1997. Depreciation and
amortization was 98.4% higher than 1996 due to the acquisition of the Branch
Properties and the 1997 and 1996 Acquisitions.
Interest expense increased to $10.2 million in 1997 from $5 million in 1996 or
106% due primarily to increased average outstanding loan balances as previously
discussed. Net income for common stockholders was $8.8 million or $.60 per share
in 1997 vs. $5.2 million or $.53 per share in 1996.
Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 1997 to 1996
Revenues increased $13.8 million or 125% to $24.6 million in 1997. The increase
is due primarily to the acquisition of Branch Properties and the 1997
Acquisitions providing $9.8 million in revenues in 1997, and the 1996
Acquisitions providing $3.7 million in 1997 compared with only $92 in 1996, the
majority of which were owned less than three months during 1996. Minimum rent
increased $10 million or 123%, and recoveries from tenants increased $2.1
million or 117%. On a same property basis (excluding the 1997, 1996 and Branch
Properties Acquisitions) revenues increased $158 or 1.4%. Revenues from property
management, leasing, brokerage, and development services provided on properties
not owned by the Company were $2 million in 1997 compared to $809 in 1996, the
increase due to the property management and leasing contracts acquired as part
of the acquisition of Branch.
Operating expenses increased $6.6 million or 111% to $12.5 million in 1997.
Combined operating and maintenance expense and real estate taxes increased $2.5
million or 92% during 1997 to $5.3 million. The increase is due primarily to the
acquisition of the Branch Properties and the 1997 Acquisitions generating $3.4
million in operating expenses in 1997 and the 1996 Acquisitions producing $1.5
million in operating expenses in 1997 compared with $52 during 1996, the
majority of which were owned less than three months during 1996. General and
administrative expense increased 124% during 1997 to $3 million for the same
reasons discussed above. Depreciation and amortization was 130% higher than 1996
due to the acquisition of the Branch Properties and the 1997 and 1996
Acquisitions.
Interest expense increased to $6.5 million in 1997 from $2.6 million in 1996 or
153% due primarily to increased average outstanding loan balances as discussed
above. Net income for common stockholders was $4.7 million or $.30 per share in
1997 vs. $2.6 million or $.26 per share in 1996.
Funds from Operations
The Company considers funds from operations ("FFO"), as defined by the National
Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts as net income (computed in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) excluding gains (or
losses) from debt restructuring and sales of property, plus depreciation and
amortization of real estate, and after adjustments for unconsolidated
investments in real estate partnerships and joint ventures, to be the industry
standard for reporting the operations of real estate investment trusts
("REITs"). Adjustments for investments in real estate partnerships are
calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. While management believes that FFO
is the most relevant and widely used measure of the Company's performance, such
amount does not represent cash flow from operations as defined by generally
accepted accounting principles, should not be considered an alternative to net
income as an indicator of the Company's operating performance, and is not
indicative of cash available to fund all cash flow needs. Additionally, the
Company's calculation of FFO, as provided below, may not be comparable to
similarly titled measures of other REITs.
FFO for the six months ended June 30 increased $8.4 million or 96% from 1996 to
1997 as a result of the acquisition activity discussed above under "Results of
Operations". FFO for the periods ended June 30, 1997 and 1996 are summarized in
the following table:
1997 1996
---- ----
Net income for common stockholders ................ $ 8,764 5,172
Add back:
Real estate depreciation and
amortization, net ............................... 6,773 3,560
Minority interests in net income of
redeemable operating partnership units ........ 1,603 0
----- -----
Funds from operations ............................. $ 17,140 8,732
Cash flow provided by (used by):
Operating activities ............................ $ 24,932 8,265
Investing activities ............................ (99,413) (16,196)
Financing activities ............................ 79,600 10,696
Weighted average shares outstanding ............... 17,161 9,818
====== =====
Environmental Matters
The Company like others in the commercial real estate industry, is subject to
numerous environmental laws and regulations and the operation of dry cleaning
plants at the Company's shopping centers is the principal environmental concern.
The Company believes that the dry cleaners are operating in accordance with
current laws and regulations and has established procedures to monitor their
operations. Based on information presently available, no additional
environmental accruals were made and management believes that the ultimate
disposition of currently known matters will not have a material effect on the
financial position, liquidity, or operations of the Company.
Economic Conditions
A substantial number of the Company's long-term leases contain provisions
designed to mitigate the adverse impact of inflation on the Company's net
income. Such provisions include percentage rentals, rental escalation clauses
and reimbursements to the Company for actual common area maintenance, insurance,
and real estate taxes paid. In addition, 41% of the Company's leases have terms
of five years or less, which allows the Company the opportunity to increase
rents upon lease expiration. Approximately 36% of the Company's leases expire
beyond 10 years and are generally anchor tenants. Unfavorable economic
conditions could result in the inability of certain tenants to meet their lease
obligations and otherwise could adversely affect the Company's ability to
attract and retain desirable tenants. Lurias currently has four leases with the
Company, all stores of which are closed. As of June 30, 1997, Lurias is current
on three of the leases, and is in default under the fourth lease. Rent from the
Lurias leases represents approximately 0.7% of the Company's annualized total
rent. The Company considers Lurias to be bound by the lease terms, however, the
outcome of the default is uncertain. The Company has reserved for the potential
loss of past due rents due from Lurias. The Company had no other individually
significant defaults or bankruptcies during the first six months of 1997.
At June 30, 1997 approximately 9.9%, 4.0%, 3.1% and 2.6% of the Company's
annualized total rent is received from Publix, Winn-Dixie, Kroger, and Harris
Teeter, respectively (the "Four Major Tenants"). Although the Company considers
the financial condition and its relationship with the Four Major Tenants to be
good, a significant downturn in business or the non-renewal of expiring leases
of the Four Major Tenants could adversely affect the Company. Management also
believes that the shopping centers are relatively well positioned to withstand
adverse economic conditions since they are typically anchored by supermarkets,
drug stores and discount department stores that offer day-to-day necessities
rather than luxury goods.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The annual meeting of shareholders was held on Thursday, June 12, 1997 at 2:00
p.m. 12,323,183 shares were entitled to vote. The following summarizes the
results of the proposals submitted for shareholder approval:
To elect two Class II directors and three Class I directors to serve terms
expiring at the annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 1999 and 2000,
respectively, and until their successors have been elected and qualified. Votes
were cast as follows: 10,729,565 Common Stock votes For and 521,443 Common Stock
votes Abstained. Accordingly, the proposal passed.
To consider and vote on the issuance of Common Stock in connection with
transactions contemplated by a Contribution Agreement and Plan of Reorganization
among the Company, Branch Properties, L.P. ("Branch") and Branch Realty, Inc.
pursuant to which the Company has acquired substantially all of Branch's assets
in exchange for shares of Common Stock and units of limited partnership interest
that are redeemable for Common Stock. Votes were cast as follows: 10,701,456
Common Stock votes For, 18,553 Common Stock votes Against and 15,049 Common
Stock votes Abstained. Accordingly, the proposal passed.
To consider and vote on a proposed amendment to the Company's Articles of
Incorporation that would permit the Company's major beneficial shareholder,
SC-USREALTY and its subsidiary, to waive the presumption that SC-USREALTY owns
45% of the outstanding Common Stock, on a fully diluted basis, which waiver is
necessary in order to permit the redemption of limited partnership interests for
Common Stock pursuant to the Transaction by limited partners who, directly or
indirectly, are Non-U.S. Persons (as defined in the Articles of Incorporation).
Votes were cast as follows: 10,694,693 Common Stock votes For, 22,848 Common
Stock votes Against and 17,518 Common Stock votes Abstained. Accordingly, the
proposal passed.
To consider and vote on a proposed amendment to the Company's Articles of
Incorporation that would increase the number of authorized shares of Common
Stock from 25 million to 150 million shares. Votes were cast as follows:
9,494,724 Common Stock votes For, 1,704,167 Common Stock votes Against and 4,794
Common Stock votes Abstained. Accordingly, the proposal passed.
Item. 5. Other Information
A copy of the Company's Supplemental Financial Report for the quarter ended June
30, 1997 is available to all interested parties upon written request to Brenda
Paradise, Investor Relations, Regency Realty Corporation, 121 West Forsyth
Street, Suite 200, Jacksonville, Florida 32202. The report includes information
such as real estate statistics, major tenants, lease expirations, summary of
outstanding debt, and the Company's quarterly press release.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
A. Exhibits:
3. Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
(a) Restated Articles of Incorporation of Regency Realty
Corporation as amended to date.
(i) Amendment to Restated Articles of Incorporation of
Regency Realty Corporation as amended to date.
(b) Restated Bylaws of Regency Realty Corporation as amended
to date.
10. Material Contracts:
(a) Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated May 22, 1997 between
Cousins Real Estate Corporation, as Seller and RRC Acquisitions,
Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, as Buyer relating
to the acquisition of Lovejoy Station and Rivermont Station.
* (b) Purchase and Sale Agreement dated May 30, 1997, between The
Community Center Fund III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
and Midland Hyde Park Partners, L.P., a Missouri limited
partnership, as Sellers, and Regency Centers of Ohio, Inc., an
Ohio corporation, as Buyer relating to the acquisition of Hyde
Park Plaza.
B. Reports on Form 8-K:
(a) The Company's March 31, 1997 Supplemental Financial Package
reported under Item 5.Other Information to the Registrant's
Form 8-K report which was filed on June 18, 1997.
(b) Branch Properties Proforma reported under Item 7.
Financial Statements to the Registrant's Form 8-K report
which was filed on May 12, 1997.
27. Financial Data Schedule
-----------------------
* Included as an exhibit to the Registrant's Form 8-K report filed on
June 20, 1997 and is incorporated herein by reference.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: August 11, 1997 REGENCY REALTY CORPORATION
By: /s/ J. Christian Leavitt
Treasurer and Secretary
RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
REGENCY REALTY CORPORATION
This corporation was incorporated on July 8, 1993, effective July 9,
1993, under the name Regency Realty Corporation. Pursuant to Section 607.1007,
Florida Business Corporation Act, restated Articles of Incorporation were
approved at a meeting of the directors of this corporation on October 28, 1996.
The Restated Articles of Incorporation adopted by the directors incorporate
previously filed amendments and omit items of historical interest only.
Accordingly, shareholder approval was not required.
ARTICLE 1
NAME AND ADDRESS
Section 1.1 Name. The name of the corporation is Regency Realty Corporation
(the "Corporation").
Section 1.2 Address of Principal Office. The address of the principal
office of the Corporation is 121 West Forsyth Street, Jacksonville, Florida
32202.
ARTICLE 2
DURATION
Section 2.1 Duration. The Corporation shall exist perpetually.
ARTICLE 3
PURPOSES
Section 3.1 Purposes. This corporation is organized for the purpose of
transacting any or all lawful business permitted under the laws of the United
States and of the State of Florida.
ARTICLE 4
CAPITAL STOCK
Section 4.1 Authorized Capital. The maximum number of shares of stock
which the Corporation is authorized to have outstanding at any one time is
forty-five million (45,000,000) shares (the "Capital Stock") divided into
classes as follows:
(a) Ten million (10,000,000) shares of preferred stock having a
par value of $0.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock"), and which may be
issued in one or more classes or series as further described in Section
; and
(b) Twenty-five million (25,000,000) shares of voting common
stock having a par value of $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"); and
(c) Ten million (10,000,000) shares of common stock having a par
value of $0.01 per share (the "Special Common Stock") and which may be
issued in one or more classes or series as further described in Section
.
All such shares shall be issued fully paid and nonassessable.
Section 4.2 Preferred Stock. The Board of Directors is authorized to
provide for the issuance of the Preferred Stock in one or more classes and in
one or more series within a class and, by filing the appropriate Articles of
Amendment with the Secretary of State of Florida which shall be effective
without shareholder action, is authorized to establish the number of shares to
be included in each class and each series and the preferences, limitations and
relative rights of each class and each series. Such preferences must include the
preferential right to receive distributions of dividends or the preferential
right to receive distributions of assets upon the dissolution of the Corporation
before shares of Common Stock are entitled to receive such distributions.
Section 4.3 Voting Common Stock. Holders of Voting Common Stock are
entitled to one vote per share on all matters required by Florida law to be
approved by the shareholders. Subject to the rights of any outstanding classes
or series of Preferred Stock having preferential dividend rights, holders of
Common Stock are entitled to such dividends as may be declared by the Board of
Directors out of funds lawfully available therefor. Upon the dissolution of the
Corporation, holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive, pro rata in
accordance with the number of shares owned by each, the net assets of the
Corporation remaining after the holders of any outstanding classes or series of
Preferred Stock having preferential rights to such assets have received the
distributions to which they are entitled.
Section 4.4 Special Common Stock. The Board of Directors is authorized
to provide for the issuance of the Special Common Stock in one or more classes
and in one or more series within a class and, by filing the appropriate Articles
of Amendment with the Secretary of State
2
of Florida which shall be effective without shareholder action, is authorized to
establish the number of shares to be included in each class and each series and
the limitations and relative rights of each class and each series. Each class or
series of Special Common Stock (1) shall bear dividends, pari passu with
dividends on the Common Stock, in such amount as the Board of Directors shall
determine, (2) shall vote together with the Common Stock, and not separately as
a class except where otherwise required by law, on all matters on which the
Common Stock is entitled to vote, unless the Board of Directors determines that
any such class or series shall have limited voting rights or shall not be
entitled to vote except as otherwise required by law, (3) may be convertible or
redeemable on such terms as the Board of Directors may determine, and (4) may
have such other relative rights and limitations as the Board of Directors is
allowed by law to determine.
ARTICLE 5
REIT PROVISIONS
Section 5.1 Definitions. For the purposes of this Article 5, the following
terms shall have the following meanings:
(a) "Acquire" shall mean the acquisition of Beneficial Ownership
of shares of Capital Stock by any means including, without limitation,
acquisition pursuant to the exercise of any option, warrant, pledge or
other security interest or similar right to acquire shares, but shall
not include the acquisition of any such rights, unless, as a result, the
acquirer would be considered a Beneficial Owner as defined below. The
term "Acquisition" shall have the correlative meaning.
(b) "Actual Owner" shall mean, with respect to any Capital Stock,
that Person who is required to include in its gross income any dividends
paid with respect to such Capital Stock.
(c) "Beneficial Ownership" shall mean ownership of Capital Stock
by a Person who would be treated as an owner of such shares of Capital
Stock, either directly or indirectly, under Section 542(a)(2) of the
Code, taking into account for this purpose (i) constructive ownership
determined under Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section
856(h)(1)(B) of the Code (except where expressly provided otherwise);
and (ii) any future amendment to the Code which has the effect of
modifying the ownership rules under Section 542(a)(2) of the Code. The
terms "Beneficial Owner," "Beneficially Owns" and "Beneficially Owned"
shall have the correlative meanings.
(d) "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended. In the event of any future amendments to the Code involving the
renumbering of Code sections, the Board of Directors may, in its sole
discretion, determine that any reference to a Code section herein shall
mean the successor Code section pursuant to such amendment.
3
(e) "Constructive Ownership" shall mean ownership of Capital
Stock by a Person who would be treated as an owner of such Capital
Stock, either directly or constructively, through the application of
Section 318 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code.
The terms "Constructive Owner', "Constructively Owns" and
"Constructively Owned" shall have the correlative meanings.
(f) "Existing Holder" shall mean any of The Regency Group, Inc.,
MEP, Ltd., and The Regency Group II, Ltd. (and any Person who is a
Beneficial Owner of Capital Stock as a result of attribution of the
Beneficial Ownership from any of the Persons previously identified) who
at the opening of business on the date after the Initial Public Offering
was the Beneficial Owner of Capital Stock in excess of the Ownership
Limit; and any Person who Acquires Beneficial Ownership from another
Existing Holder, except by Acquisition on the open market, so long as,
but only so long as, such Person Beneficially Owns Capital Stock in
excess of the Ownership Limit.
(g) "Existing Holder Limit" for an Existing Holder shall mean,
initially, the percentage by value of the outstanding Capital Stock
Beneficially Owned by such Existing Holder at the opening of business on
the date after the Initial Public Offering, and after any adjustment
pursuant to Section 5.8 hereof, shall mean such percentage of the
outstanding Capital Stock as so adjusted; provided, however, that the
Existing Holder Limit shall not be a percentage which is less than the
Ownership Limit or in excess of 9.8%. Beginning with the date after the
Initial Public Offering, the Secretary of the Corporation shall maintain
and, upon request, make available to each Existing Holder, a schedule
which sets forth the then current Existing Holder Limits for each
Existing Holder.
(h) "Initial Public Offering" means the closing of the sale of
shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Corporation's first effective
registration statement for such Common Stock filed under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended.
(i) "Non-U.S. Person" shall mean any Person who is not (i) a
citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a partnership created or
organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States or
any state therein (including the District of Columbia), (iii) a
corporation created or organized in the United States or under the laws
of the United States or any state therein (including the District of
Columbia), or (iv) any estate or trust (other than a foreign estate or
foreign trust, within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(31) of the Code).
(j) "Ownership Limit" shall initially mean 7% by value of the
outstanding Capital Stock of the Corporation, and after any adjustment
as set forth in Section 5.9, shall mean such greater percentage (but not
greater than 9.8%) by value of the outstanding Capital Stock as so
adjusted.
4
(k) "Person" shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership,
estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or
501(c)(17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for
or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c)
of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of
Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity, and
also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section
13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; but does
not include an underwriter retained by the Company which participates in
a public offering of the Capital Stock for a period of 90 days following
the purchase by such underwriter of the Capital Stock, provided that
ownership of Capital Stock by such underwriter would not result in the
Corporation being "closely held" within the meaning of Section 856(h) of
the Code and would not otherwise result in the Corporation failing to
quality as a REIT.
(l) "REIT" shall mean a real estate investment trust under
Section 856 of the Code.
(m) "Redemption Price" shall mean the lower of (i) the price paid
by the transferee from whom shares are being redeemed and (ii) the
average of the last reported sales price, regular way, on the New York
Stock Exchange of the relevant class of Capital Stock on the ten trading
days immediately preceding the date fixed for redemption by the Board of
Directors, or if the relevant class of Capital Stock is not then traded
on the New York Stock Exchange, the average of the last reported sales
prices, regular way, of such class of Capital Stock (or, if sales
prices, regular way, are not reported, the average of the closing bid
and asked prices) on the ten trading days immediately preceding the
relevant date as reported on any exchange or quotation system over which
the Capital Stock may be traded, or if such class of Capital Stock is
not then traded over any exchange or quotation system, then the price
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Corporation as
the fair market value of such class of Capital Stock on the relevant
date.
(n) "Related Tenant Owner" shall mean any Constructive Owner who
also owns, directly or indirectly, an interest in a Tenant, which
interest is equal to or greater than (i) 10% of the combined voting
power of all classes of stock of such Tenant, (ii) 10% of the total
number of shares of all classes of stock of such Tenant, or (iii) if
such Tenant is not a corporation, 10% of the assets or net profits of
such Tenant.
(o) "Related Tenant Limit" shall mean 9.8% by value of the
outstanding Capital Stock of the Corporation.
(p) "Restriction Termination Date" shall mean the first day after
the date of the Initial Public Offering on which the Corporation
determines pursuant to Section 5.13 that it is no longer in the best
interest of the Corporation to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a
REIT.
5
(q) "Special Shareholder" shall mean any of (i) Security Capital
U.S. Realty, Security Capital Holdings S.A. and any Affiliate (as such
term is defined in the Stockholders Agreement) of Security Capital U.S.
Realty or Security Capital Holdings S.A., (ii) any Investor (as such
term is defined in Section 5.2 of the Stockholders Agreement), (iii) any
bona fide financial institution to whom Capital Stock is Transferred in
connection with any bona fide indebtedness of any Investor or any Person
previously identified, (iv) any Person who is considered a Beneficial
Owner of Capital Stock as a result of the attribution of Beneficial
Ownership from any of the Persons previously identified and (v) any one
or more Persons who Acquire Beneficial Ownership from a Special
Shareholder, except by Acquisition on the open market.
(r) "Special Shareholder Limit" for a Special Shareholder shall
mean, initially, 45% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, on a
fully diluted basis, of the Corporation and after any adjustment
pursuant to Section 5.8 shall mean the percentage of the outstanding
Capital Stock as so adjusted; provided, however, that if any Person and
its Affiliates (taken as a whole), other than the Special Shareholder,
shall directly or indirectly own in the aggregate more than 45% of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock, on a fully diluted basis, of the
Corporation, the definition of "Special Shareholder Limit" shall be
revised in accordance with Section 5.8 of the Stockholders Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this definition, if, as the
result of any Special Shareholder's ownership (taking into account for
this purpose constructive ownership under Section 544 of the Code, as
modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code) of shares of Capital
Stock, any Person who is an individual within the meaning of Section
542(a)(2) of the Code (taking into account the ownership attribution
rules under Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h) of
the Code) and who is the Beneficial Owner of any interest in a Special
Shareholder would be considered to Beneficially Own more than 9.8% of
the outstanding shares of Capital Stock, then unless such individual
reduces his or her interest in the Special Shareholder so that such
Person no longer Beneficially Owns more than 9.8% of the outstanding
shares of Capital Stock, the Special Shareholder Limit shall be reduced
to such percentage as would result in such Person not being considered
to Beneficially Own more than 9.8% of the outstanding Shares of Capital
Stock. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, in no
event shall the Special Shareholder Limit be reduced below the Ownership
Limit. At the request of the Special Shareholders, the Secretary of the
Corporation shall maintain and, upon request, make available to each
Special Shareholder a schedule which sets forth the then current Special
Shareholder Limits for each Special Shareholder.
(s) "Stock Purchase Agreement" shall mean that Stock Purchase
Agreement dated as of June 11, 1996, by and among the Corporation,
Security Capital Holdings S.A., and Security Capital U.S. Realty, as the
same may be amended from time to time.
(t) "Stockholders Agreement" shall mean that Stockholders
Agreement dated as of July 10, 1996, by and among the Corporation,
Security Capital Holdings S.A., and Security Capital U.S. Realty, as the
same may be amended from time to time.
6
(u) "Tenant" shall mean any tenant of (i) the Corporation, (ii) a
subsidiary of the Corporation which is deemed to be a "qualified REIT
subsidiary" under Section 856(i)(2) of the Code, or (iii) a partnership
in which the Corporation or one or more of its qualified REIT
subsidiaries is a partner.
(v) "Transfer" shall mean any sale, transfer, gift, assignment,
devise, or other disposition of Capital Stock or the right to vote or
receive dividends on Capital Stock (including (i) the granting of any
option or entering into any agreement for the sale, transfer or other
disposition of Capital Stock or the right to vote or receive dividends
on the Capital Stock or (ii) the sale, transfer, assignment or other
disposition or grant of any securities or rights convertible or
exchangeable for Capital Stock), whether voluntarily or involuntarily,
whether of record or Beneficially, and whether by operation of law or
otherwise; provided, however, that any bona fide pledge of Capital Stock
shall not be deemed a Transfer until such time as the pledgee effects an
actual change in ownership of the pledged shares of Capital Stock.
Section 5.2 Restrictions on Transfer. Except as provided in Section 5.11
and Section 5.16, during the period commencing at the Initial Public Offering:
(a) No Person (other than an Existing Holder or a Special
Shareholder) shall Beneficially Own Capital Stock in excess of the
Ownership Limit, no Existing Holder shall Beneficially Own Capital Stock
in excess of the Existing Holder Limit for such Existing Holder and no
Special Shareholder shall Beneficially Own Capital Stock in excess of
the Special Shareholder Limit.
(b) No Person shall Constructively Own Capital Stock in excess of
the Related Tenant Limit for more than thirty (30) days following the
date such Person becomes a Related Tenant Owner.
(c) Any Transfer that, if effective, would result in any Person
(other than an Existing Holder or a Special Shareholder) Beneficially
Owning Capital Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit shall be void ab
initio as to the Transfer of such Capital Stock which would be otherwise
Beneficially Owned by such Person in excess of the Ownership Limit, and
the intended transferee shall Acquire no rights in such Capital Stock.
(d) Any Transfer that, if effective, would result in any Existing
Holder Beneficially Owning Capital Stock in excess of the applicable
Existing Holder Limit shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of such
Capital Stock which would be otherwise Beneficially Owned by such
Existing Holder in excess of the applicable Existing Holder Limit, and
such Existing Holder shall Acquire no rights in such Capital Stock.
(e) Any Transfer that, if effective, would result in any Special
Shareholder Beneficially Owning Capital Stock in excess of the
applicable Special Shareholder Limit shall be void ab initio as to the
Transfer of such Capital Stock which would be otherwise
7
Beneficially Owned by such Special Shareholder in excess of the
applicable Special Shareholder Limit, and such Special Shareholder shall
Acquire no rights in such Capital Stock.
(f) Any Transfer that, if effective, would result in any Related
Tenant Owner Constructively Owning Capital Stock in excess of the
Related Tenant Limit shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of such
Capital Stock which would be otherwise Constructively Owned by such
Related Tenant Owner in excess of the Related Tenant Limit, and the
intended transferee shall Acquire no rights in such Capital Stock.
(g) Any Transfer that, if effective, would result in the Capital
Stock being beneficially owned by less than 100 Persons (within the
meaning of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) shall be void ab initio as to
the Transfer of such Capital Stock which would be otherwise beneficially
owned by the transferee, and the intended transferee shall Acquire no
rights in such Capital Stock.
(h) Any Transfer that, if effective, would result in the
Corporation being "closely held" within the meaning of Section 856(h) of
the Code shall be void ab initio as to the portion of any Transfer of
the Capital Stock which would cause the Corporation to be "closely held"
within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, and the intended
transferee shall Acquire no rights in such Capital Stock.
(i) Any other Transfer that, if effective, would result in the
disqualification of the Corporation as a REIT by virtue of actual,
Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Capital Stock shall be void ab
initio as to such portion of the Transfer resulting in the
disqualification, and the intended transferee shall Acquire no rights in
such Capital Stock.
Section 5.3 Remedies for Breach.
(a) If the Board of Directors or a committee thereof shall at any
time determine in good faith that a Transfer has taken place that falls within
the scope of Section 5.2 or that a Person intends to Acquire Beneficial
Ownership of any shares of the Corporation that would result in a violation of
Section 5.2 (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board of Directors
or a committee thereof shall take such action as it or they deem advisable to
refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer, including, but not limited
to, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Corporation or
instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer, subject, however, in all cases
to the provisions of Section 5.16.
(b) Without limitation to Sections 5.2 and 5.3(a), any purported
transferee of shares Acquired in violation of Section 5.2 and any Person
retaining shares in violation of Section 5.2(b) shall be deemed to have acted as
agent on behalf of the Corporation in holding those shares Acquired or retained
in violation of Section 5.2 and shall be deemed to hold such shares in trust on
behalf of and for the benefit of the Corporation. Such shares shall be deemed a
separate class of stock until such time as the shares are sold or redeemed as
provided in
8
Section 5.3(c). The holder shall have no right to receive dividends or other
distributions with respect to such shares, and shall have no right to vote such
shares. Such holder shall have no claim, cause of action or any other recourse
whatsoever against any transferor of shares Acquired in violation of Section
5.2. The holder's sole right with respect to such shares shall be to receive, at
the Corporation's sole and absolute discretion, either (i) consideration for
such shares upon the resale of the shares as directed by the Corporation
pursuant to Section 5.3(c) or (ii) the Redemption Price pursuant to Section
5.3(c). Any distribution by the Corporation in respect of such shares Acquired
or retained in violation of Section 5.2 shall be repaid to the Corporation upon
demand.
(c) The Board of Directors shall, within six months after
receiving notice of a Transfer or Acquisition that violates Section 5.2 or a
retention of shares in violation of Section 5.2(b), either (in its sole and
absolute discretion, subject to the requirements of Florida law applicable to
redemption) (i) direct the holder of such shares to sell all shares held in
trust for the Corporation pursuant to Section 5.3(b) for cash in such manner as
the Board of Directors directs or (ii) redeem such shares for the Redemption
Price in cash on such date within such six month period as the Board of
Directors may determine. If the Board of Directors directs the holder to sell
the shares, the holder shall receive such proceeds as the trustee for the
Corporation and pay the Corporation out of the proceeds of such sale (i) all
expenses incurred by the Corporation in connection with such sale, plus (ii) any
remaining amount of such proceeds that exceeds the amount paid by the holder for
the shares, and the holder shall be entitled to retain only the amount of such
proceeds in excess of the amount required to be paid to the Corporation.
Section 5.4 Notice of Restricted Transfer. Any Person who Acquires,
attempts or intends to Acquire, or retains shares in violation of Section 5.2
shall immediately give written notice to the Corporation of such event and shall
provide to the Corporation such other information as the Corporation may request
in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer, attempted or
intended Transfer, or retention, on the Corporation's status as a REIT.
Section 5.5 Owners Required to Provide Information. From the date of the
Initial Public Offering and prior to the Restriction Termination Date:
(a) Every shareholder of record of more than 5% by value (or such lower
percentage as required by the Code or the regulations promulgated thereunder) of
the outstanding Capital Stock of the Corporation shall, within 30 days after
December 31 of each year, give written notice to the Corporation stating the
name and address of such record shareholder, the number and class of shares of
Capital Stock Beneficially Owned by it, and a description of how such shares are
held; provided that a shareholder of record who holds outstanding Capital Stock
of the Corporation as nominee for another Person, which Person is required to
include in its gross income the dividends received on such Capital Stock (an
"Actual Owner"), shall give written notice to the Corporation stating the name
and address of such Actual Owner and the number and class of shares of such
Actual Owner with respect to which the shareholder of record is nominee. Each
9
such shareholder of record shall provide to the Corporation such
additional information as the Corporation may request in order to
determine the effect, if any, of such Beneficial Ownership on the
Corporation's status as a REIT.
(b) Every Actual Owner of more than 5% by value (or such lower
percentage as required by the Code or Regulations promulgated
thereunder) of the outstanding Capital Stock of the Corporation who is
not a shareholder of record of the Corporation, shall within 30 days
after December 31 of each year, give written notice to the Corporation
stating the name and address of such Actual Owner, the number and class
of shares Beneficially Owned, and a description of how such shares are
held.
(c) Each Person who is a Beneficial Owner of Capital Stock and
each Person (including the shareholder of record) who is holding Capital
Stock for a Beneficial Owner shall provide to the Corporation such
information as the Corporation may request, in good faith, in order to
determine the Corporation's status as a REIT.
(d) Nothing in this Section 5.5 or any request pursuant hereto
shall be deemed to waive any limitation in Section 5.2.
Section 5.6 Remedies Not Limited. Except as provided in Section 5.15,
nothing contained in this Article shall limit the authority of the Board of
Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to
protect the Corporation and the interests of its shareholders in preserving the
Corporation's status as a REIT.
Section 5.7 Ambiguity. In the case of an ambiguity in the application of
any of the provisions of this Article 5, including without limitation any
definition contained in Section 5.1 and any determination of Beneficial
Ownership, the Board of Directors in its sole discretion shall have the power to
determine the application of the provisions of this Article 5 with respect to
any situation based on the facts known to it.
Section 5.8 Modification of Existing Holder Limits and Special
Shareholder Limits. Subject to the provisions of Section 5.10, the Existing
Holder Limits may or shall, as provided below, be modified as follows:
(a) Any Existing Holder or Special Shareholder may Transfer
Capital Stock to another Person, and, so long as such Transfer is not on
the open market, any such Transfer will decrease the Existing Holder
Limit or Special Shareholder Limit, as applicable, for such transferor
(but not below the Ownership Limit) and increase the Existing Holder
Limit or Special Shareholder Limit, as applicable, for such transferee
by the percentage of the outstanding Capital Stock so transferred. The
transferor Existing Holder or Special Shareholder, as applicable, shall
give the Board of Directors of the Corporation prompt written notice of
any such transfer. Any Transfer by an Existing Holder or Special
Shareholder on the open market shall neither reduce its
10
Existing Holder Limit or Special Shareholder Limit, as applicable, nor
increase the Ownership Limit, Existing Holder Limit or Special
Shareholder Limit of the transferee.
(b) Any grant of Capital Stock or a stock option pursuant to any
benefit plan for directors or employees shall increase the Existing
Holder Limit or Special Shareholder Limit for the affected Existing
Holder or Special Shareholder, as the case may be, to the maximum extent
possible under Section 5.10 to permit the Beneficial Ownership of the
Capital Stock granted or issuable under such employee benefit plan.
(c) The Board of Directors may reduce the Existing Holder Limit
of any Existing Holder, with the written consent of such Existing
Holder, after any Transfer permitted in this Article 5 by such Existing
Holder on the open market.
(d) Any Capital Stock issued to an Existing Holder or Special
Shareholder pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan adopted by the
Corporation shall increase the Existing Holder Limit or Special
Shareholder Limit, as the case may be, for the Existing Holder or
Special Shareholder to the maximum extent possible under Section 5.10 to
permit the Beneficial Ownership of such Capital Stock.
(e) Any Capital Stock issued to an Existing Holder or Special
Shareholder in exchange for the contribution or sale to the Corporation
of real property, including Capital Stock issued pursuant to an
"earn-out" provision in connection with any such sale, shall increase
the Existing Holder Limit or Special Shareholder Limit, as the case may
be, for the Existing Holder or Special Shareholder to the maximum extent
possible under Section 5.10 to permit the Beneficial Ownership of such
Capital Stock.
(f) The Special Shareholder Limit shall be increased, from time
to time, whenever there is an increase in Special Shareholders'
percentage ownership (taking into account for this purpose constructive
ownership under Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section
856(h)(1)(B) of the Code) of the Capital Stock (or any other capital
stock) of the Corporation due to any event other than the purchase of
Capital Stock (or any other capital stock) of the Corporation by a
Special Shareholder, by an amount equal to such percentage increase
multiplied by the Special Shareholder Limit.
(g) The Board of Directors may reduce the Special Shareholder
Limit for any Special Shareholder and the Existing Holder Limit for any
Existing Holder, as applicable, after the lapse (without exercise) of an
option described in Clause (b) of this Section 5.8 by the percentage of
Capital Stock that the option, if exercised, would have represented, but
in either case no Existing Holder Limit or Special Shareholder Limit
shall be reduced to a percentage which is less than the Ownership Limit.
Section 5.9 Modification of Ownership Limit. Subject to the limitations
provided in Section 5.10, the Board of Directors may from time to time increase
or decrease the Ownership Limit; provided, however, that any decrease may only
be made prospectively as to subsequent
11
holders (other than a decrease as a result of a retroactive change in existing
law that would require a decrease to retain REIT status, in which case such
decrease shall be effective immediately).
Section 5.10 Limitations on Modifications. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Article 5:
(a) Neither the Ownership Limit, the Special Shareholder Limit
nor any Existing Holder Limit may be increased if, after giving effect
to such increase, five Persons who are considered individuals pursuant
to Section 542(a)(2) of the Code (taking into account all of the then
Existing Holders and Special Shareholders) could Beneficially Own, in
the aggregate, more than 49.5% by value of the outstanding Capital
Stock.
(b) Prior to the modification of any Existing Holder Limit or
Ownership Limit pursuant to Section 5.8 or 5.9, the Board of Directors
of the Corporation may require such opinions of counsel, affidavits,
undertakings or agreements as it may deem necessary or advisable in
order to determine or insure the Corporation's status as a REIT.
(c) No Existing Holder Limit or Special Shareholder Limit may be
a percentage which is less than the Ownership Limit.
(d) The Ownership Limit may not be increased to a percentage which is
greater than 9.8%.
Section 5.11 Exceptions. The Board of Directors may, upon receipt of
either a certified copy of a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service, an opinion
of counsel satisfactory to the Board of Directors or such other evidence as the
Board of Directors deems appropriate, but shall in no case be required to,
exempt a Person (the "Exempted Holder") from the Ownership Limit, the Special
Shareholder Limit, the Existing Holder Limit or the Related Tenant Limit, as the
case may be, if the ruling or opinion concludes or the other evidence shows (A)
that no Person who is an individual as defined in Section 542(a)(2) of the Code
will, as the result of the ownership of the shares by the Exempted Holder, be
considered to have Beneficial Ownership of an amount of Capital Stock that will
violate the Ownership Limit, the Special Shareholder Limit or the applicable
Existing Holder Limit, as the case may be, or (B) in the case of an exception of
a Person from the Related Tenant Limit that the exemption from the Related
Tenant Limit would not cause the Corporation to fail to qualify as a REIT. The
Board of Directors may condition its granting of a waiver on the Exempted
Holder's agreeing to such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors
determines to be appropriate in the circumstances.
Section 5.12 Legend. All certificates representing shares of Capital
Stock of the Corporation shall bear a legend referencing the restrictions on
ownership and transfer as set forth in these Articles. The form and content of
such legend shall be determined by the Board of Directors.
12
Section 5.13 Termination of REIT Status. The Board of Directors may
revoke the Corporation's election of REIT status as provided in Section
856(g)(2) of the Code if, in its discretion, the qualification of the
Corporation as a REIT is no longer in the best interests of the Corporation.
Notwithstanding any such revocation or other termination of REIT status, the
provisions of this Article 5 shall remain in effect unless amended pursuant to
the provisions of Article 10.
Section 5.14 Certain Transfers to Non-U.S. Persons Void. Any Transfer of
shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation to any Person (other than a Special
Shareholder) that results in the fair market value of the shares of Capital
Stock of the Corporation owned directly and indirectly by Non-U.S. Persons to
comprise 50% or more of the fair market value of the issued and outstanding
shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation (determined, until the 15%
Termination Date (as defined in the Stockholders Agreement), if any, by assuming
that the Special Shareholders are Non-U.S. Persons, and own a percentage of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation equal to 45%, on a fully
diluted basis), shall be void ab initio to the fullest extent permitted under
applicable law and the intended transferee shall be deemed never to have had an
interest therein. If the foregoing provision is determined to be void or invalid
by virtue of any legal decision, statute, rule or regulation, then the shares
held or purported to be held by the transferee shall, automatically and without
the necessity of any action by the Board of Directors or otherwise, (i) be
prohibited from being voted at any time such securities result in the fair
market value of the shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation owned directly
and indirectly by Non-U.S. Persons to comprise 50% or more of the fair market
value of the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation
(determined, until the 15% Termination Date, if any, assuming that the Special
Shareholders are Non-U.S. Persons, and own a percentage of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock of the Corporation equal to 45%, on a fully diluted
basis), (ii) not be entitled to dividends with respect thereto, (iii) be
considered held in trust by the transferee for the benefit of the Corporation
and shall be subject to the provisions of Section 5.3(c) as if such shares of
Capital Stock were the subject of a Transfer that violates Section 5.2, and (iv)
not be considered outstanding for the purpose of determining a quorum at any
meeting of shareholders.
Section 5.15 Severability. If any provision of this Article or any
application of any such provision is determined to be invalid by any federal or
state court having jurisdiction over the issues, the validity of the remaining
provisions shall not be affected and the application of such provisions shall be
affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of such
court.
Section 5.16 New York Stock Exchange Transactions. Nothing in this Article
5 shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the
facilities of the New York Stock Exchange."
13
ARTICLE 6
REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT
Section 6.1 Name and Address. The street address of the registered
office of the Corporation is 200 Laura Street, Jacksonville, Florida 32202, and
the name of the initial registered agent of this Corporation at that address is
F & L Corp.
ARTICLE 7
DIRECTORS
Section 7.1 Number. The number of directors may be increased or
diminished from time to time by the bylaws, but shall never be more than fifteen
(15) or less than three (3).
Section 7.2 Classification. The Directors shall be classified into three
classes, as nearly equal in number as possible. At each annual meeting of the
shareholders of the Corporation, the date of which shall be fixed by or pursuant
to the Bylaws of the Corporation, the successors of the class of directors whose
terms expire at that meeting shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring
at the annual meeting of shareholders held in the third year following the year
of their election.
ARTICLE 8
BYLAWS
Section 8.1 Bylaws. The Bylaws may be amended or repealed from time to
time by either the Board of Directors or the shareholders, but the Board of
Directors shall not alter, amend or repeal any Bylaw adopted by the shareholders
if the shareholders specifically provide that the Bylaw is not subject to
amendment or repeal by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE 9
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 9.1 Indemnification. The Board of Directors is hereby
specifically authorized to make provision for indemnification of directors,
officers, employees and agents to the full extent permitted by law.
14
ARTICLE 10
AMENDMENT
Section 10.1 Amendment. The Corporation reserves the right to amend or
repeal any provision contained in these Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation, and any right conferred upon the shareholders is subject to this
reservation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned President of the Corporation has
executed these Restated Articles this 1st day of November, 1996.
/s/ Martin E. Stein, Jr.
Martin E. Stein, Jr., President
ACCEPTANCE BY REGISTERED AGENT
Having been named to accept service of process for the above-stated
corporation, at the place designated in the above Articles of Incorporation, I
hereby agree to act in this capacity, and I further agree to comply with the
provisions of all statutes relative to the proper and complete performance of my
duties. I am familiar with and I accept the obligations of a registered agent.
F & L CORP., Registered Agent
/s/ Charles V. Hedrick
Charles V. Hedrick, Authorized Signatory
Date: November 4, 1996
15
ADDENDUM TO RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
of
REGENCY REALTY CORPORATION
DESIGNATION OF
CLASS B NON-VOTING COMMON STOCK
$0.01 PAR VALUE
(Filed with the Florida Department of State on December 20, 1995)
Pursuant to Section 607.0602 of the
Florida Business Corporation Act
----------------
Pursuant to the authority expressly conferred upon the Board of
Directors by Section 4.4 of the Restated Articles of Incorporation of the
Corporation, as amended, in accordance with the provisions of Section 607.0602
of the Florida Business Corporation Act, the Board of Directors, at meetings
duly held on October 23, 1995 and December 14, 1995, duly adopted the following
resolution providing for an issue of a class of the Corporation's Special Common
Stock to be designated Class B Non-Voting Common Stock, $0.01 par value.
Shareholder action was not required with respect to such designation.
"RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority expressly granted to the
Corporation's Board of Directors by Section 4.4 of the Restated Articles of
Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended, the Board of Directors hereby
establishes a class of the Corporation's Special Common Stock, $0.01 par value
per share, and hereby fixes the designation, the number of shares and the
relative rights, preferences and limitations thereof as follows:
1. Designation. The designation of the class of Special Common
Stock created by this resolution shall be Class B Non-Voting Convertible Common
Stock, $0.01 par value (hereinafter referred to as "Class B Common Stock"), and
the number of shares constituting such class shall be two million five hundred
thousand (2,500,000) shares.
2. Dividend Rights.
(a) Subject to the rights of classes or series of Preferred Stock now in
existence or which may from time to time come into existence, the holders of
shares of Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends, when, as
and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of any assets legally available
therefor, pari passu with any dividend (payable other than in voting common
stock of the Corporation (hereinafter referred to as the "Common Stock")) on the
Common Stock of the Corporation, in the amount per share equal to the Class B
Dividend Amount, as in effect from time to time. The initial per share Class B
Dividend Amount per annum shall be equal to $1.9369. Each calendar quarter
hereafter (or if the
Original Issue Date is not on the first day of a calendar quarter, the period
beginning on the date of issuance and ending on the last day of the calendar
quarter of issuance) is referred to hereinafter as a "Dividend Period." The
amount of dividends payable with respect to each full Dividend Period for the
Class B Common Stock shall be computed by dividing the Class B Dividend Amount
by four. The amount of dividends on the Class B Common Stock payable with
respect to the initial Dividend Period, or any other period shorter or longer
than a full Dividend Period, shall be computed ratably on the basis of the
actual number of days in such Dividend Period. In the event of any change in the
quarterly cash dividend per share applicable to the Common Stock after the date
of these Articles of Amendment, the quarterly cash dividend per share on the
Class B Common Stock shall be adjusted for the same dividend period by an amount
computed by (1) multiplying the amount of the change in the Common Stock
dividend (2) times the Conversion Ratio (as defined in Section ).
(b) In the event the Corporation shall declare a distribution payable in
(i) securities of other persons, (ii) evidences of indebtedness issued by the
Corporation or other persons, (iii) assets (excluding cash dividends) or (iv)
options or rights to purchase capital stock or evidences of indebtedness in the
Corporation or other persons, then, in each such case for the purpose of this
Section , the holders of the Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to a
proportionate share of any such distribution as though they were the holders of
the number of shares of Common Stock of the Corporation into which their shares
of Class B Common Stock are or would be convertible (assuming such shares of
Class B Common Stock were then convertible).
3. Liquidation Preference. The holders of record of Class B
Common Stock shall not be entitled to any liquidation preference. In the event
of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation,
whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of record of Class B Common Stock
shall be treated pari passu with the holders of record of Common Stock, with
each holder of record of Class B Common Stock being entitled to receive that
amount which such holder would be entitled to receive if such holder had
converted all its Class B Common Stock into Common Stock immediately prior to
the liquidating distribution in question.
4. Conversion.
(a) Conversion Date and Conversion Ratio. Beginning on the three- year
anniversary date of the Original Issue Date thereof (the "Third Anniversary"),
the holders of shares of Class B Common Stock shall have the right, at their
option, at any time and from time to time, to convert each such shares into
1.1901872 (hereinafter referred to as "Conversion Ratio", which shall be subject
to adjustment as hereinafter provided) shares of fully paid and nonassessable
shares of Common Stock; provided, however, that no holder of Class B Common
Stock shall be entitled to convert shares of Class B Common Stock into Common
Stock pursuant to the foregoing provision, if, as a result of such conversion
such person (x) would become the Beneficial Owner of more than 4.9% of the
Corporation's outstanding Common Stock (the "Percentage Limit"), or (y) would
acquire upon such conversion during any consecutive three-
2
month period more than 495,911 shares of Common Stock (the "Share Limit," which
shall be subject to adjustment as hereinafter provided). Beneficial Owner shall
have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (or any successor provision thereto). Notwithstanding the foregoing, such
conversion right may be exercised from time to time after the Third Anniversary
irrespective of the Percentage Limit or the Share Limit (and no conversion limit
shall apply) as follows:
(A) If the holder duly exercises piggyback registration rights in
connection with an underwritten public offering pursuant to a
Registration Rights Agreement executed by the Corporation on August 25,
1995, the holder shall be entitled to convert shares of Class B Common
Stock effective at the closing of the offering in an amount sufficient
to enable the holder to honor its sale obligations to the underwriters
at such closing, even though the amount so converted exceeds the
Percentage Limit or the Share Limit; and
(B) If (x) the holder arranges for the sale of Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of Class B Common Stock in a transaction that
complies with applicable securities laws and with the Corporation's
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation as then in effect which
transaction will not be effected on a securities exchange or through an
established quotation system or in the over-the-counter market, and (y)
the holder provides the Corporation with copies of written documentation
relating to the transaction sufficient to enable the Corporation to
determine whether the transaction meets the requirements of the
preceding clause, the holder shall be entitled to convert shares of
Class B Common Stock effective at the closing of the sale in an amount
sufficient for the holder to effect the transaction at such closing,
even though the amount so converted exceeds the Percentage Limit or the
Share Limit.
In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, the conversion right set
forth above may be exercised without regard to the Percentage Limit or the Share
Limit (and no conversion limit shall apply) before the Third Anniversary if one
of the following conditions has occurred:
(i) For any two consecutive fiscal quarters, the aggregate amount
outstanding as of the end of the quarter under (1) all mortgage indebtedness of
the Corporation and its consolidated entities and (2) unsecured indebtedness of
the Corporation and its consolidated entities for money borrowed that has not
been made generally subordinate to any other indebtedness for borrowed money of
the Corporation or any consolidated entity exceeds sixty five percent (65%) of
the amount arrived at by (A) taking the Corporation's consolidated gross
revenues less property-related expenses, including real estate taxes, insurance,
maintenance and utilities, but excluding depreciation, amortization and
corporate general and administrative expenses, for the quarter in question and
the immediately preceding quarter, (B) multiplying the amount in clause A by two
(2), and (C) dividing the resulting product in clause B by nine percent (9%)
(all as such items of indebtedness, revenues and
3
expenses are reported in consolidated financial statements contained in
the Corporation's Form 10-Ks and Form 10-Qs as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission); or
(ii) In the event that (1) Martin E. Stein, Jr. has ceased to be an
executive officer of the Corporation, or (2) Bruce M. Johnson and any one of (a)
Richard E. Cook, (b) Robert C. Gillander, Jr. or (c) James D. Thompson have
ceased to be executive officers of the Corporation, or (3) all of Richard E.
Cook, Robert C. Gillander, Jr., and James. D. Thompson have ceased to be
executive officers of the Corporation; or
(iii) If (A) the Corporation shall be party to, or shall have announced or
entered into an agreement for, any transaction (including, without limitation, a
merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or sale of all or substantially
all of its assets (each of the foregoing being referred to herein as a
"Transaction")), in each case as a result of which shares of Common Stock shall
have been or will be converted into the right to receive stock, securities or
other property (including cash or any combination thereof) or which has resulted
or will result in the holders of Common Stock immediately prior to the
Transaction owning less than 50% of the Common Stock after the Transaction, or
(B) a "change of control" as defined in the next sentence occurs with respect to
the Corporation. A change of control shall mean the acquisition (including by
virtue of a merger, share exchange or other business combination) by one
stockholder or a group of stockholders acting in concert of the power to elect a
majority of the Corporation's board of directors. The Corporation shall notify
the holder of Class B Common Stock promptly if any of the events listed in this
Section shall occur.
Calculations set forth in Section shall be made without regard to
unconsolidated indebtedness incurred as a joint venture partner, and the effect
of any unconsolidated joint venture, including any income from such
unconsolidated joint venture, shall be excluded for purposes of the calculation
set forth in Section .
(b) Procedure for Conversion. In order to convert shares of Class B Common
Stock into Common Stock, the holder thereof shall surrender the certificate(s)
therefor, duly endorsed if the Corporation shall so require, or accompanied by
appropriate instruments of transfer satisfactory to the Corporation, at the
office of any transfer agent for the Class B Common Stock, or if there is no
such transfer agent, at the principal offices of the Corporation, or at such
other office as may be designated by the Corporation, together with written
notice that such holder irrevocably elects to convert such shares. Such notice
shall also state the name(s) and address(es) in which such holder wishes the
certificate(s) for the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion to be
issued. As soon as practicable thereafter, the Corporation shall issue and
deliver at said office a certificate or certificates for the number of shares of
Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the shares of Class B Common Stock duly
surrendered for conversion, to the person(s) entitled to receive the same.
Shares of Class B Common Stock shall be deemed to have been converted
immediately prior to the close of business on the date on which the certificates
therefor and notice of election to convert the same are duly received by
4
the Corporation in accordance with the foregoing provisions, and the person(s)
entitled to receive the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall be
deemed for all purposes as record holder(s) of such Common Stock as of the close
of business on such date.
(c) No Fractional Shares. No fractional shares shall be issued upon
conversion of the Class B Common Stock into Common Stock, and the number of
shares of Common Stock to be issued shall be rounded to the nearest whole share.
Whether or not fractional shares are issuable upon such conversion shall be
determined on the basis of the total number of shares of Class B Common Stock
the holder is at the time converting into Common Stock and the number of shares
of Common Stock issuable upon such aggregate conversion.
(d) Payment of Adjusted Accrued Dividends Upon Conversion. On the
next dividend payment date (or such later date as is permitted in this Section
following any conversion hereunder, the Corporation shall pay in cash Adjusted
Accrued Dividends (as defined below) on shares of Class B Common Stock so
converted. The holder shall be entitled to receive accrued and unpaid dividends
accrued to and including the conversion date on the shares of Class B Common
Stock converted (assuming that such dividends accrue ratably each day that such
shares are outstanding), less an amount equal to the pre-conversion portion of
the dividends paid on the shares of Common Stock issued upon such conversion the
record date for which such Common Stock dividend occurs on or after the
conversion date but before the three-month anniversary date of the conversion
date (the "Subsequent Record Date"). The pre-conversion portion of such Common
Stock dividend means that portion of such dividend as is attributable to the
period ending on the conversion date, assuming that such dividend accrues
ratably during the period that (i) begins on the day after the last Common Stock
dividend record date occurring before such Subsequent Record Date and (ii) ends
on such Subsequent Record Date. The term "Adjusted Accrued Dividends" means the
amount arrived at through the application of the foregoing formula. Adjusted
Accrued Dividends shall not be less than zero. The formula for Adjusted Accrued
Dividends shall be applied to effectuate the Corporation's intent that the
holder converting shares of Class B Common Stock to Common Stock shall be
entitled to receive dividends on such shares of Class B Common Stock up to and
including the conversion date and shall be entitled to the dividends on the
shares of Common Stock issued upon such conversion which are deemed to accrue
beginning on the first day after the conversion date, but shall not be entitled
to dividends attributable to the same period for both the shares of Class B
Common Stock converted and the shares of Common Stock issued upon such
conversion. The Corporation shall be entitled to withhold (to the extent
consistent with the intent to avoid double dividends for overlapping portions of
Class B Common Stock and Common Stock dividend periods) the payment of Adjusted
Accrued Dividends until the Common Stock dividend declaration date for the
applicable Subsequent Record Date, even though such date occurs after the
applicable dividend payment date with respect to the Class B Common Stock, in
which event the Corporation shall mail to each holder who converted Class B
Common Stock a check for the Adjusted Accrued Dividends thereon within five (5)
business days after such Common Stock dividend declaration date. Adjusted
Accrued Dividends shall be accompanied by an explanation of how such Adjusted
Accrued Dividends have been calculated. Adjusted Accrued Dividends shall not
bear interest.
5
5. Adjustments.
(a) In the event the Corporation shall at any time (i) pay a dividend or
make a distribution to holders of Common Stock in shares of Common Stock, (ii)
subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares,
or (iii) combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of
shares, the Conversion Ratio and the Share Limit shall be adjusted on the
effective date of the dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination by
multiplying the Conversion Ratio or the Share Limit (as the case may be) by a
fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to such dividend, distribution, subdivision or
combination and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding immediately after such dividend, distribution, subdivision or
combination.
(b) Whenever the Conversion Ratio and the Share Limit shall be adjusted as
herein provided, the Corporation shall cause to be mailed by first class mail,
postage prepaid, as soon as practicable to each holder of record of shares of
Class B Common Stock a notice stating that the Conversion Ratio and the Share
Limit has been adjusted and setting forth the adjusted Conversion Ratio and the
Share Limit, together with an explanation of the calculation of the same.
(c) If the Corporation shall be party to any Transaction in each case
as a result of which shares of Common Stock shall be converted into the right to
receive stock, securities or other property (including cash or any combination
thereof), the holder of each share of Class B Common Stock shall have the right,
after such Transaction to convert such share pursuant to the conversion
provisions hereof, into the number and kind of shares of stock or other
securities and the amount and kind of property receivable upon such Transaction
by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of
such share of Class B Common Stock immediately prior to such Transaction. The
Corporation shall not be party to any Transaction unless the terms of such
Transaction are consistent with the provisions of this Section , and it shall
not consent to or agree to the occurrence of any Transaction until the
Corporation has entered into an agreement with the successor or purchasing
entity, as the case may be, for the benefit of the holders of the Class B Common
Stock, thereby enabling the holders of the Class B Common Stock to receive the
benefits of this Section and the other provisions of these Articles of
Amendment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, provision shall be
made for adjustments in the Conversion Ratio which shall be as nearly equivalent
as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in Section . The
provisions of this Section shall similarly apply to successive Transactions. In
the event that the Corporation shall propose to effect any Transaction which
would result in an adjustment under Section , the Corporation shall cause to be
mailed to the holders of record of Class B Common Stock at least 20 days prior
to the applicable date hereinafter specified a notice stating the date on which
such Transaction is expected to become effective, and the date as of which it is
expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange
their shares of Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon
such Transaction.
6
Failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the
legality or validity of such Transaction.
6. Other.
(a) The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available out of
its authorized but unissued Common Stock the maximum number of shares of Common
Stock issuable upon the conversion of all shares of Class B Common Stock then
outstanding and if, at any time, the number of authorized but unissued shares of
Common Stock shall not be sufficient to effect the conversion of all then
outstanding shares of the Class B Common Stock, in addition to such other
remedies as shall be available to the holder of such Class B Common Stock, the
Corporation shall take such corporate action as may, in the opinion of its
counsel, be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Common
Stock to such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purposes.
(b) The Corporation shall pay any taxes that may be payable in respect
of the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of shares of Class B
Common Stock, but the Corporation shall not be required to pay any taxes which
may be payable in respect of any transfer of shares of Class B Common Stock or
any transfer involved in the issuance of shares of Common Stock in a name other
than that in which the shares of Class B Common Stock so converted are
registered, and the Corporation shall not be required to transfer any such
shares of Class B Common Stock or to issue or deliver any such shares of Common
Stock unless and until the person(s) requesting such transfer or issuance shall
have paid to the Corporation the amount of any such taxes, or shall have
established to the satisfaction of the Corporation that such taxes have been
paid.
(c) The Corporation will not, by amendment of the Articles of Incorporation
or through any reorganization, recapitalization, transfer of assets,
consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other
voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of
the terms to be observed or performed hereunder by the Corporation, but will at
all times in good faith assist in carrying out of all the provisions of these
Articles of Amendment and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary
or appropriate to protect the conversion rights of the holders of the Class B
Common Stock against impairment.
(d) Holders of Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to receive
copies of all communications by the Corporation to its holders of Common Stock,
concurrently with the distribution to such shareholders.
7. Voting Rights. The holders of record of Class B Common Stock
shall not be entitled to vote on any matter on which the holders of record of
Common Stock are entitled to vote, except where a separate vote of the Class B
Common Stock is required by law.
7
8. Reacquired Shares. Shares of Class B Common Stock converted, redeemed or
otherwise purchased or acquired by the Corporation shall be restored to the
status of authorized but unissued shares of Non-Voting Common Stock without
designation as to class or series.
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
OF
REGENCY REALTY CORPORATION
This corporation was incorporated on July 8, 1993 effective July 9, 1993
under the name Regency Realty Corporation. Pursuant to Sections 607.1001,
607.1003, 607.1004 and 607.1006, Florida Business Corporation Act, amendments to
the Articles of Incorporation, as restated on November 4, 1996, were approved by
the Board of Directors at a meeting held on January 27, 1997 and adopted by the
shareholders of the corporation on June 12, 1997. The only voting group entitled
to vote on the adoption of the amendment to the Articles of Incorporation
consists of the holders of the corporation's common stock. The number of votes
cast by such voting group was sufficient for approval by that voting group. The
Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company are hereby amended as follows
(amended language is underscored):
Section 4.1 is amended to read as follows:
"Section 4.1 Authorized Capital. The maximum number of shares of
stock which the corporation is authorized to have outstanding at any one
time is one hundred seventy million (170,000,000) shares (the "Capital
Stock") divided into classes as follows:
1. Ten million (10,000,000) shares of preferred stock
having a par value of $0.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock"),
and which may be issued in one or more classes or series as
further described in Section 4.2;
2. One hundred fifty million (150,000,000) shares of
voting common stock having a par value of $0.01 per share (the
"Common Stock"); and
3. Ten million (10,000,000) shares of common stock having
a par value of $0.01 per share (the "Special Common Stock") and
which may be issued in one or more classes or series as further
described in Section 4.4.
All such shares shall be issued fully paid and non assessable."
Section 5.14 is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:
"Section 5.14 Certain Transfers to Non-U.S. Persons Void. Any
Transfer of shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation to any Person
(other than a Special Shareholder) that results in the fair market value
of the shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation owned directly and
indirectly by Non-U.S. Persons to comprise 50% or more of the fair
market value of the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of
the Corporation (determined, until the 15% Termination Date (as defined
in the Stockholders Agreement), if any, by
assuming that the Special Shareholders (i) are Non-U.S. Persons and (ii)
own (A) a percentage of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the
Corporation equal to 45%, on a fully diluted basis, and (B) a percentage
of the outstanding shares of each class of Capital Stock of the
Corporation (other than Common Stock) equal to the quotient obtained by
dividing the sum of its actual ownership thereof and, without
duplication of shares included in clause (A), the shares it has a right
to acquire by the number of outstanding shares of such class (clauses
(i) and (ii) are referred to collectively as the "Presumption") shall be
void ab initio to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law and
the intended transferee shall be deemed never to have had an interest
therein. If the foregoing provision is determined to be void or invalid
by virtue of any legal decision, statute, rule or regulation, then the
shares held or purported to be held by the transferee shall,
automatically and without the necessity of any action by the Board of
Directors or otherwise, (i) be prohibited from being voted at any time
such securities result in the fair market value of the shares of Capital
Stock of the Corporation owned directly and indirectly by Non-U.S.
Persons to comprise 50% or more of the fair market value of the issued
and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation (determined,
until the 15% Termination Date, if any, by applying the Presumption,
(ii) not be entitled to dividends with respect thereto, (iii) be
considered held in trust by the transferee for the benefit of the
Corporation and shall be subject to the provisions of Section 5.3(c) as
if such shares of Capital Stock were the subject of a Transfer that
violates Section 5.2, and (iv) not be considered outstanding for the
purpose of determining a quorum at any meeting of shareholders. The
Special Shareholders may, in their sole discretion, with prior notice to
and the approval of the Board of Directors, waive in writing all or any
portion of the Presumption, on such terms and conditions as they in
their sole discretion determine.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Executive Vice President of this
corporation has executed these Articles of Amendment this 12th day of June,
1997.
Bruce M. Johnson, Managing Director
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
REGENCY REALTY CORPORATION
(a Florida corporation)
(as last amended on April 28, 1997)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE 1
Definitions
Section 1.1 Definitions.................................................... 1
ARTICLE 2
Offices
Section 2.1 Principal and Business Offices................................. 1
Section 2.2 Registered Office.............................................. 1
ARTICLE 3
Shareholders
Section 3.1 Annual Meeting................................................. 2
Section 3.2 Special Meetings............................................... 2
Section 3.3 Place of Meeting............................................... 2
Section 3.4 Notice of Meeting.............................................. 2
Section 3.5 Waiver of Notice............................................... 3
Section 3.6 Fixing of Record Date.......................................... 4
Section 3.7 Shareholders' List for Meetings................................ 5
Section 3.8 Quorum......................................................... 5
Section 3.9 Voting of Shares............................................... 6
Section 3.10 Vote Required.................................................. 6
Section 3.11 Conduct of Meeting............................................. 6
Section 3.12 Inspectors of Election......................................... 7
Section 3.13 Proxies........................................................ 7
Section 3.14 Shareholder Nominations and Proposals.......................... 8
Section 3.15 Action by Shareholders Without Meeting......................... 8
Section 3.16 Acceptance of Instruments Showing Shareholder Action........... 9
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Page
ARTICLE 4
Board of Directors
Section 4.1 General Powers and Number...................................... 10
Section 4.2 Qualifications................................................. 10
Section 4.3 Term of Office................................................. 10
Section 4.4 Removal........................................................ 11
Section 4.5 Resignation.................................................... 11
Section 4.6 Vacancies...................................................... 11
Section 4.7 Compensation................................................... 11
Section 4.8 Regular Meetings............................................... 12
Section 4.9 Special Meetings............................................... 12
Section 4.10 Notice......................................................... 12
Section 4.11 Waiver of Notice............................................... 12
Section 4.12 Quorum and Voting.............................................. 12
Section 4.13 Conduct of Meetings............................................ 13
Section 4.14 Committees..................................................... 13
Section 4.15 Action Without Meeting......................................... 14
ARTICLE 5
Officers
Section 5.1 Number......................................................... 14
Section 5.2 Election and Term of Office.................................... 15
Section 5.3 Removal........................................................ 15
Section 5.4 Resignation.................................................... 15
Section 5.5 Vacancies...................................................... 15
Section 5.6 Chairman....................................................... 15
Section 5.7 President...................................................... 16
Section 5.8 Managing Directors............................................. 16
Section 5.9 Vice Presidents................................................ 16
Section 5.10 Secretary...................................................... 17
Section 5.11 Treasurer...................................................... 17
Section 5.12 Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers................. 17
Section 5.13 Other Assistants and Acting Officers........................... 18
Section 5.14 Salaries....................................................... 18
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Page
ARTICLE 6
Contracts, Checks and Deposits; Special Corporate Acts
Section 6.1 Contracts...................................................... 18
Section 6.2 Checks, Drafts, etc............................................ 18
Section 6.3 Deposits....................................................... 18
Section 6.4 Voting of Securities Owned by Corporation...................... 19
ARTICLE 7
Certificates for Shares; Transfer of Shares
Section 7.1 Consideration for Shares....................................... 19
Section 7.2 Certificates for Shares........................................ 19
Section 7.3 Transfer of Shares............................................. 20
Section 7.4 Restrictions on Transfer....................................... 20
Section 7.5 Lost, Destroyed, or Stolen Certificates........................ 20
Section 7.6 Stock Regulations.............................................. 21
ARTICLE 8
Seal
Section 8.1 Seal........................................................... 21
ARTICLE 9
Books and Records
Section 9.1 Books and Records.............................................. 21
Section 9.2 Shareholders' Inspection Rights................................ 22
Section 9.3 Distribution of Financial Information.......................... 22
Section 9.4 Other Reports.................................................. 22
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Page
ARTICLE 10
Indemnification
Section 10.1 Provision of Indemnification.................................. 22
ARTICLE 11
Amendments
Section 11.1 Power to Amend................................................ 23
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ARTICLE 1
Definitions
Section 1.1 Definitions. The following terms shall have the following
meanings for purposes of these bylaws:
"Act" means the Florida Business Corporation Act, as it may be amended
from time to time, or any successor legislation thereto.
"Deliver" or "delivery" includes delivery by hand; United States mail;
facsimile, telegraph, teletype or other form of electronic transmission;
and private mail carriers handling nationwide mail services.
*Distribution" means a direct or indirect transfer of money or other
property (except shares in the corporation) or an incurrence of indebtedness by
the corporation to or for the benefit of shareholders in respect of any of the
corporation's shares. A distribution may be in the form of a declaration or
payment of a dividend; a purchase, redemption, or other acquisition of shares; a
distribution of indebtedness; or otherwise.
"Principal office" means the office (within or without the State of
Florida) where the corporation's principal executive offices are located, as
designated in the Articles of Incorporation until an annual report has been
filed with the Florida Department of State, and thereafter as designated in the
annual report.
ARTICLE 2
Offices
Section 2.1 Principal and Business Offices. The corporation may have
such principal and other business offices, either within or without the State of
Florida, as the Board of Directors may designate or as the business of the
corporation may require from time to time.
Section 2.2 Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation
required by the Act to be maintained in the State of Florida may but need not be
identical with the principal office if located in the State of Florida, and the
address of the registered office may be changed from time to time by the Board
of Directors or by the registered agent. The business office of the registered
agent of the corporation shall be identical to such registered office.
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ARTICLE 3
Shareholders
Section 3.1 Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of shareholders shall be
held within four months after the close of each fiscal year of the corporation
on a date and at a time and place designated by the Board of Directors, for the
purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as
may come before the meeting. If the election of directors shall not be held on
the day fixed as herein provided for any annual meeting of shareholders, or at
any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors shall cause the election to be
held at a special meeting of shareholders as soon thereafter as is practicable.
Section 3.2 Special Meetings.
(a) Call by Directors or President. Special meetings of
shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called by the Board of
Directors, the Chairman of the Board (if any) or the President.
(b) Call by Shareholders. The corporation shall call a special
meeting of shareholders in the event that the holders of at least ten percent of
all of the votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at
the proposed special meeting sign, date, and deliver to the Secretary one or
more written demands for the meeting describing one or more purposes for which
it is to be held. The corporation shall give notice of such a special meeting
within sixty days after the date that the demand is delivered to the
corporation.
Section 3.3 Place of Meeting. The Board of Directors may designate any
place, either within or without the State of Florida, as the place of meeting
for any annual or special meeting of shareholders. If no designation is made,
the place of meeting shall be the principal office of the corporation.
Section 3.4 Notice of Meeting.
(a) Content and Delivery. Written notice stating the date, time,
and place of any meeting of shareholders and, in the case of a special meeting,
the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not
less than ten days nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting by or
at the direction of the President or the Secretary, or the officer or persons
duly calling the meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such
meeting and to such other persons as required by the Act. Unless the Act
requires otherwise, notice of an
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annual meeting need not include a description of the purpose or purposes for
which the meeting is called. If mailed, notice of a meeting of shareholders
shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail,
addressed to the shareholder at his or her address as it appears on the stock
record books of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid.
(b) Notice of Adjourned Meetings. If an annual or special meeting
of shareholders is adjourned to a different date, time, or place, the
corporation shall not be required to give notice of the new date, time, or place
if the new date, time, or place is announced at the meeting before adjournment;
provided, however, that if a new record date for an adjourned meeting is or must
be fixed, the corporation shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to persons
who are shareholders as of the new record date who are entitled to notice of the
meeting.
(c) No Notice Under Certain Circumstances. Notwithstanding the
other provisions of this Section, no notice of a meeting of shareholders need be
given to a shareholder if: (1) an annual report and proxy statement for two
consecutive annual meetings of shareholders, or (2) all, and at least two,
checks in payment of dividends or interest on securities during a twelve-month
period have been sent by first-class, United States mail, addressed to the
shareholder at his or her address as it appears on the share transfer books of
the corporation, and returned undeliverable. The obligation of the corporation
to give notice of a shareholders' meeting to any such shareholder shall be
reinstated once the corporation has received a new address for such shareholder
for entry on its share transfer books.
Section 3.5 Waiver of Notice.
(a) Written Waiver. A shareholder may waive any notice required
by the Act or these bylaws before or after the date and time stated for the
meeting in the notice. The waiver shall be in writing and signed by the
shareholder entitled to the notice, and be delivered to the corporation for
inclusion in the minutes or filing with the corporate records. Neither the
business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any regular or special meeting
of shareholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice.
(b) Waiver by Attendance. A shareholder's attendance at a
meeting, in person or by proxy, waives objection to all of the following: (1)
lack of notice or defective notice of the meeting, unless the shareholder at the
beginning of the meeting objects to holding the meeting or transacting business
at the meeting; and (2) consideration of a particular matter at the meeting that
is not within the purpose
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or purposes described in the meeting notice, unless the shareholder objects to
considering the matter when it is presented.
Section 3.6 Fixing of Record Date.
(a) General. The Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as
the record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice
of a shareholders' meeting, entitled to vote, or take any other action. In no
event may a record date fixed by the Board of Directors be a date preceding the
date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted or a date more
than seventy days before the date of meeting or action requiring a determination
of shareholders.
(b)Special Meeting. The record date for determining shareholders
entitled to demand a special meeting shall be the close of business on the date
the first shareholder delivers his or her demand to the corporation.
(c) Shareholder Action by Written Consent. If no prior action is
required by the Board of Directors pursuant to the Act, the record date for
determining shareholders entitled to take action without a meeting shall be the
close of business on the date the first signed written consent with respect to
the action in question is delivered to the corporation, but if prior action is
required by the Board of Directors pursuant to the Act, such record date shall
be the close of business on the date on which the Board of Directors adopts the
resolution taking such prior action unless the Board of Directors otherwise
fixes a record date.
(d) Absence of Board Determination for Shareholders' Meeting. If
the Board of Directors does not determine the record date for determining
shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at an annual or special
shareholders' meeting, such record date shall be the close of business on the
day before the first notice with respect thereto is delivered to shareholders.
(e) Adjourned Meeting. A record date for determining shareholders
entitled to notice of or to vote at a shareholders' meeting is effective for any
adjournment of the meeting unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record
date, which it must do if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than 120 days
after the date fixed for the original meeting.
(f) Certain Distributions. If the Board of Directors does not
determine the record date for determining shareholders entitled to a
distribution (other than one involving a purchase, redemption, or other
acquisition of the corporation's shares or
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a share dividend), such record date shall be the close of business on the date
on which the Board of Directors authorizes the distribution.
Section 3.7 Shareholders' List for Meetings.
(a) Preparation and Availability. After a record date for a
meeting of shareholders has been fixed, the corporation shall prepare an
alphabetical list of the names of all of the shareholders entitled to notice of
the meeting. The list shall be arranged by class or series of shares, if any,
and show the address of and number of shares held by each shareholder. Such list
shall be available for inspection by any shareholder for a period of ten days
prior to the meeting or such shorter time as exists between the record date and
the meeting date, and continuing through the meeting, at the corporation's
principal office, at a place identified in the meeting notice in the city where
the meeting will be held, or at the office of the corporation's transfer agent
or registrar, if any. A shareholder or his or her agent may, on written demand,
inspect the list, subject to the requirements of the Act, during regular
business hours and at his or her expense, during the period that it is available
for inspection pursuant to this Section. The corporation shall make the
shareholders' list available at the meeting and any shareholder or his or her
agent or attorney may inspect the list at any time during the meeting or any
adjournment thereof.
(b) Prima Facie Evidence. The shareholders' list is prima
facie evidence of the identity of shareholders entitled to examine the
shareholders' list or to vote at a meeting of shareholders.
(c) Failure to Comply. If the requirements of this Section have
not been substantially complied with, or if the corporation refuses to allow a
shareholder or his or her agent or attorney to inspect the shareholders' list
before or at the meeting, on the demand of any shareholder, in person or by
proxy, who failed to get such access, the meeting shall be adjourned until such
requirements are complied with.
(d) Validity of Action Not Affected. Refusal or failure to
prepare or make available the shareholders' list shall not affect the validity
of any action taken at a meeting of shareholders.
Section 3.8 Quorum.
(a) What Constitutes a Quorum. Shares entitled to vote as a
separate voting group may take action on a matter at a meeting only if a quorum
of those shares exists with respect to that matter. If the corporation has only
one class of
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stock outstanding, such class shall constitute a separate voting group for
purposes of this Section. Except as otherwise provided in the Act, a majority of
the votes entitled to be cast on the matter shall constitute a quorum of the
voting group for action on that matter.
(b) Presence of Shares. Once a share is represented for any
purpose at a meeting, other than for the purpose of objecting to holding the
meeting or transacting business at the meeting, it is considered present for
purposes of determining whether a quorum exists for the remainder of the meeting
and for any adjournment of that meeting unless a new record date is or must be
set for the adjourned meeting.
(c) Adjournment in Absence of Quorum. Where a quorum is not
present, the holders of a majority of the shares represented and who would be
entitled to vote at the meeting if a quorum were present may adjourn such
meeting from time to time.
Section 3.9 Voting of Shares. Except as provided in the Articles of
Incorporation or the Act, each outstanding share, regardless of class, is
entitled to one vote on each matter voted on at a meeting of shareholders.
Section 3.10 Vote Required.
(a) Matters Other Than Election of Directors. If a quorum exists,
except in the case of the election of directors, action on a matter shall be
approved by a majority of the votes cast at such meeting, unless the Act or the
Articles of Incorporation require a greater number of affirmative votes.
(b) Election of Directors. Each director shall be elected by a
plurality of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in the election of
directors at a meeting at which a quorum is present. Each shareholder who is
entitled to vote at an election of directors has the right to vote the number of
shares owned by him or her for as many persons as there are directors to be
elected. Shareholders do not have a right to cumulate their votes for directors.
Section 3.11 Conduct of Meeting. The Chairman of the Board of Directors,
and if there be none, or in his or her absence, the President, and in his or her
absence, a Vice President in the order provided under the Section of these
bylaws titled "Vice Presidents," and in their absence, any person chosen by the
shareholders present shall call a shareholders' meeting to order and shall act
as presiding officer of the meeting, and the Secretary of the corporation shall
act as secretary of all meetings of the
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shareholders, but, in the absence of the Secretary, the presiding officer may
appoint any other person to act as secretary of the meeting. The presiding
officer of the meeting shall have broad discretion in determining the order of
business at a shareholders' meeting. The presiding officer's authority to
conduct the meeting shall include, but in no way be limited to, recognizing
shareholders entitled to speak, calling for the necessary reports, stating
questions and putting them to a vote, calling for nominations, and announcing
the results of voting. The presiding officer also shall take such actions as are
necessary and appropriate to preserve order at the meeting. The rules of
parliamentary procedure need not be observed in the conduct of shareholders'
meetings; however, meetings shall be conducted in accordance with accepted usage
and common practice with fair treatment to all who are entitled to take part.
Section 3.12 Inspectors of Election. Inspectors of election may be
appointed by the Board of Directors to act at any meeting of shareholders at
which any vote is taken. If inspectors of election are not so appointed, the
presiding officer of the meeting may, and on the request of any shareholder
shall, make such appointment. The inspectors of election shall determine the
number of shares outstanding, the voting rights with respect to each, the shares
represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, and the authenticity,
validity, and effect of proxies; receive votes, ballots, consents, and waivers;
hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the
vote; count and tabulate all votes, consents, and waivers; determine and
announce the result; and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or
vote with fairness to all shareholders. No inspector, whether appointed by the
Board of Directors or by the person acting as presiding officer of the meeting,
need be a shareholder.
Section 3.13 Proxies.
(a) Appointment. At all meetings of shareholders, a shareholder
may vote his or her shares in person or by proxy. A shareholder may appoint a
proxy to vote or otherwise act for the shareholder by signing an appointment
form, either personally or by his or her attorney-in-fact. If an appointment
form expressly provides, any proxy holder may appoint, in writing, a substitute
to act in his or her place. A telegraph, telex, or a cablegram, a facsimile
transmission of a signed appointment form, or a photographic, photostatic, or
equivalent reproduction of a signed appointment form is a sufficient appointment
form.
(b) When Effective. An appointment of a proxy is effective
when received by the Secretary or other officer or agent of the corporation
authorized to tabulate votes. An appointment is valid for up to eleven months
unless a longer
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period is expressly provided in the appointment form. An appointment of a proxy
is revocable by the shareholder unless the appointment form conspicuously states
that it is irrevocable and the appointment is coupled with an interest.
Section 3.14 Shareholder Nominations and Proposals. Any shareholder
nomination or proposal for action at a forthcoming shareholder meeting must be
delivered to the corporation no later than the deadline for submitting
shareholder proposals pursuant to Securities Exchange Commission Regulations
Section 240.14a- 8. The presiding officer at any shareholder meeting shall not
be required to recognize any proposal or nomination which did not comply with
such deadline.
Section 3.15 Action by Shareholders Without Meeting.
(a) Requirements for Written Consents. Any action required or
permitted by the Act to be taken at any annual or special meeting of
shareholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice, and without a
vote if one or more written consents describing the action taken shall be signed
and dated by the holders of outstanding stock entitled to vote thereon having
not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize
or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon
were present and voted. Such consents must be delivered to the principal office
of the corporation in Florida, the corporation's principal place of business,
the Secretary, or another officer or agent of the corporation having custody of
the books in which proceedings of meetings of shareholders are recorded. No
written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to
therein unless, within sixty days of the date of the earliest dated consent
delivered in the manner required herein, written consents signed by the number
of holders required to take action are delivered to the corporation by delivery
as set forth in this Section.
(b) Revocation of Written Consents. Any written consent may be
revoked prior to the date that the corporation receives the required number of
consents to authorize the proposed action. No revocation is effective unless in
writing and until received by the corporation at its principal office in Florida
or its principal place of business, or received by the Secretary or other
officer or agent having custody of the books in which proceedings of meetings of
shareholders are recorded.
(c) Notice to Nonconsenting Shareholders. Within ten days after
obtaining such authorization by written consent, notice must be given in writing
to those shareholders who have not consented in writing or who are not entitled
to vote on the action. The notice shall fairly summarize the material features
of the authorized action and, if the action be such for which dissenters' rights
are provided
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under the Act, the notice shall contain a clear statement of the right of
shareholders dissenting therefrom to be paid the fair value of their shares upon
compliance with the provisions of the Act regarding the rights of dissenting
shareholders.
(d) Same Effect as Vote at Meeting. A consent signed under this
Section has the effect of a meeting vote and may be described as such in any
document. Whenever action is taken by written consent pursuant to this Section,
the written consent of the shareholders consenting thereto or the written
reports of inspectors appointed to tabulate such consents shall be filed with
the minutes of proceedings of shareholders.
Section 3.16 Acceptance of Instruments Showing Shareholder Action. If
the name signed on a vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment corresponds to
the name of a shareholder, the corporation, if acting in good faith, may accept
the vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment and give it effect as the act of
a shareholder. If the name signed on a vote, consent, waiver, or proxy
appointment does not correspond to the name of a shareholder, the corporation,
if acting in good faith, may accept the vote, consent, waiver, or proxy
appointment and give it effect as the act of the shareholder if any of the
following apply:
(a) The shareholder is an entity and the name signed purports
to be that of an officer or agent of the entity;
(b) The name signed purports to be that of a administrator,
executor, guardian, personal representative, or conservator representing the
shareholder and, if the corporation requests, evidence of fiduciary status
acceptable to the corporation is presented with respect to the vote, consent,
waiver, or proxy appointment;
(c) The name signed purports to be that of a receiver or trustee
in bankruptcy, or assignee for the benefit of creditors of the shareholder and,
if the corporation requests, evidence of this status acceptable to the
corporation is presented with respect to the vote, consent, waiver, or proxy
appointment;
(d) The name signed purports to be that of a pledgee, beneficial
owner, or attorney-in-fact of the shareholder and, if the corporation requests,
evidence acceptable to the corporation of the signatory's authority to sign for
the shareholder is presented with respect to the vote, consent, waiver, or proxy
appointment; or
(e) Two or more persons are the shareholder as cotenants or
fiduciaries and the name signed purports to be the name of at least one of the
co-owners and the person signing appears to be acting on behalf of all
co-owners.
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The corporation may reject a vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment if the
Secretary or other officer or agent of the corporation who is authorized to
tabulate votes, acting in good faith, has reasonable basis for doubt about the
validity of the signature on it or about the signatory's authority to sign for
the shareholder.
ARTICLE 4
Board of Directors
Section 4.1 General Powers and Number. All corporate powers shall be
exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the
corporation managed under the direction of, the Board of Directors. The
corporation shall have three (3) directors initially. The number of directors
may be increased or decreased from time to time by vote of a majority of the
entire Board of Directors, but shall never be less than three nor more than
eleven. Within fifteen (15) days after consummation of the initial public
offering of the corporation, a majority of such directors shall be Independent
Directors. For purposes of this section, "Independent Director" shall mean a
person other than an officer or employee of the corporation or its subsidiaries
or any other individual having a relationship which, in the opinion of the board
of directors, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in
carrying out the responsibilities of a director.
Section 4.2 Qualifications. Directors must be natural persons who are
eighteen years of age or older but need not be residents of this state or
shareholders of the corporation.
Section 4.3 Term of Office. The directors shall be classified, with
respect to the time for which they severally hold office, into three classes, as
nearly equal in number as possible. The first class shall be established for a
term expiring at the annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 1994 and shall
consist initially of one director. The second class shall be established for a
term expiring at the annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 1995 and shall
consist initially of one director. The third and final class shall be
established for a term expiring at the annual meeting of shareholders to be held
in 1996 and shall consist initially of two directors. Each class shall hold
office until its successors are elected and qualified. At each annual meeting of
the shareholders of the corporation, the successors of the class of directors
whose terms expire at that meeting shall be elected to hold office for a term
expiring at the annual meeting of shareholders held in the third year following
the year of their election.
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Section 4.4 Removal. The shareholders may remove one or more directors
with or without cause. A director may be removed by the shareholders at a
meeting of shareholders, provided that the notice of the meeting states that the
purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is such removal.
Section 4.5 Resignation. A director may resign at any time by delivering
written notice to the Board of Directors or its Chairman (if any) or to the
corporation. A director's resignation is effective when the notice is delivered
unless the notice specifies a later effective date.
Section 4.6 Vacancies.
(a) Who May Fill Vacancies. Except as provided below, whenever
any vacancy occurs on the Board of Directors, including a vacancy resulting from
an increase in the number of directors, it may be filled by the affirmative vote
of a majority of the remaining directors though less than a quorum of the Board
of Directors, or by the shareholders. Any director elected in accordance with
the preceding sentence shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the
corporation, at which time a successor shall be elected to finish the remaining
term of such director's position. If the directors first fill a vacancy, the
shareholders shall have no further right with respect to that vacancy, and if
the shareholders first fill the vacancy, the directors shall have no further
rights with respect to that vacancy.
(b) Directors Electing by Voting Groups. Whenever the holders of
shares of any voting group are entitled to elect a class of one or more
directors by the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, vacancies in such
class may be filled by holders of shares of that voting group or by a majority
of the directors then in office elected by such voting group or by a sole
remaining director so elected. If no director elected by such voting group
remains in office, unless the Articles of Incorporation provide otherwise,
directors not elected by such voting group may fill vacancies.
(c) Prospective Vacancies. A vacancy that will occur at a
specific later date, because of a resignation effective at a later date or
otherwise, may be filled before the vacancy occurs, but the new director may not
take office until the vacancy occurs.
Section 4.7 Compensation. The Board of Directors, irrespective of any
personal interest of any of its members, may establish reasonable compensation
of all directors for services to the corporation as directors, officers, or
otherwise, or may delegate such authority to an appropriate committee. The Board
of Directors also shall have authority to provide for or delegate authority to
an appropriate committee
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to provide for reasonable pensions, disability or death benefits, and other
benefits or payments, to directors, officers, and employees and to their
families, dependents, estates, or beneficiaries on account of prior services
rendered to the corporation by such directors, officers, and employees.
Section 4.8 Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board of
Directors shall be held without other notice than this bylaw immediately after
the annual meeting of shareholders and each adjourned session thereof. The place
of such regular meeting shall be the same as the place of the meeting of
shareholders which precedes it, or such other suitable place as may be announced
at such meeting of shareholders. The Board of Directors may provide, by
resolution, the date, time, and place, either within or without the State of
Florida, for the holding of additional regular meetings of the Board of
Directors without notice other than such resolution.
Section 4.9 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors
may be called by the Chairman of the Board (if any), the President or one-third
of the members of the Board of Directors. The person or persons calling the
meeting may fix any place, either within or without the State of Florida, as the
place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors, and if no other
place is fixed, the place of the meeting shall be the principal office of the
corporation in the State of Florida.
Section 4.10 Notice. Special meetings of the Board of Directors must be
preceded by at least two days' notice of the date, time, and place of the
meeting. The notice need not describe the purpose of the special meeting.
Section 4.11 Waiver of Notice. Notice of a meeting of the Board of
Directors need not be given to any director who signs a waiver of notice either
before or after the meeting. Attendance of a director at a meeting shall
constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting and waiver of any and all
objections to the place of the meeting, the time of the meeting, or the manner
in which it has been called or convened, except when a director states, at the
beginning of the meeting or promptly upon arrival at the meeting, any objection
to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or
convened.
Section 4.12 Quorum and Voting. A quorum of the Board of Directors
consists of a majority of the number of directors prescribed by these bylaws. If
a quorum is present when a vote is taken, the affirmative vote of a majority of
directors present is the act of the Board of Directors. A director who is
present at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board of
Directors when corporate action is taken is deemed to have assented to the
action taken unless: (a) he or she objects at the beginning of the meeting (or
promptly upon his or her arrival) to holding it or
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transacting specified business at the meeting; or (b) he or she votes against or
abstains from the action taken.
Section 4.13 Conduct of Meetings.
(a) Presiding Officer. The Board of Directors may elect from
among its members a Chairman of the Board of Directors, who shall preside at
meetings of the Board of Directors. The Chairman, and if there be none, or in
his or her absence, the President, and in his or her absence, a Vice President
in the order provided under the Section of these bylaws titled "Vice
Presidents," and in their absence, any director chosen by the directors present,
shall call meetings of the Board of Directors to order and shall act as
presiding officer of the meeting.
(b) Minutes. The Secretary of the corporation shall act as
secretary of all meetings of the Board of Directors but in the absence of the
Secretary, the presiding officer may appoint any other person present to act as
secretary of the meeting. Minutes of any regular or special meeting of the Board
of Directors shall be prepared and distributed to each director.
(c) Adjournments. A majority of the directors present, whether or
not a quorum exists, may adjourn any meeting of the Board of Directors to
another time and place. Notice of any such adjourned meeting shall be given to
the directors who are not present at the time of the adjournment and, unless the
time and place of the adjourned meeting are announced at the time of the
adjournment, to the other directors.
(d) Participation by Conference Call or Similar Means. The Board
of Directors may permit any or all directors to participate in a regular or a
special meeting by, or conduct the meeting through the use of, any means of
communication by which all directors participating may simultaneously hear each
other during the meeting. A director participating in a meeting by this means is
deemed to be present in person at the meeting.
Section 4.14 Committees. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted
by a majority of the full Board of Directors, may designate from among its
members an Executive Committee and one or more other committees (which may
include, by way of example and not as a limitation, a Compensation Committee and
an Audit Committee) each of which, to the extent provided in such resolution,
shall have and may exercise all the authority of the Board of Directors, except
that no such committee shall have the authority to:
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(a) approve or recommend to shareholders actions or proposals
required by the Act to be approved by shareholders;
(b) fill vacancies on the Board of Directors or any committee
thereof;
(c) adopt, amend, or repeal these bylaws;
(d) authorize or approve the reacquisition of shares unless
pursuant to a general formula or method specified by the Board of Directors; or
(e) authorize or approve the issuance or sale or contract for the
sale of shares, or determine the designation and relative rights, preferences,
and limitations of a voting group except that the Board of Directors may
authorize a committee (or a senior executive officer of the corporation) to do
so within limits specifically prescribed by the Board of Directors.
Each committee must have two or more members, who shall serve at the pleasure of
the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted in
accordance with this Section, may designate one or more directors as alternate
members of any such committee, who may act in the place and stead of any absent
member or members at any meeting of such committee. The provisions of these
bylaws which govern meetings, notice and waiver of notice, and quorum and voting
requirements of the Board of Directors apply to committees and their members as
well.
Section 4.15 Action Without Meeting. Any action required or permitted by
the Act to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee
thereof may be taken without a meeting if the action is taken by all members of
the Board or of the committee. The action shall be evidenced by one or more
written consents describing the action taken, signed by each director or
committee member and retained by the corporation. Such action shall be effective
when the last director or committee member signs the consent, unless the consent
specifies a different effective date. A consent signed under this Section has
the effect of a vote at a meeting and may be described as such in any document.
ARTICLE 5
Officers
Section 5.1 Number. The principal officers of the corporation shall be a
President, the number of Managing Directors and Vice Presidents as authorized
from time to time by the Board of Directors, a Secretary, and a Treasurer, each
of whom
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shall be elected by the Board of Directors. The President and the Managing
Directors shall be the executive officers of the corporation responsible for all
policy making functions, under the direction of the Board of Directors. Such
other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary may be elected
or appointed by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may also
authorize any duly appointed officer to appoint one or more officers or
assistant officers. The same individual may simultaneously hold more than one
office.
Section 5.2 Election and Term of Office. The officers of the corporation
to be elected by the Board of Directors shall be elected annually by the Board
of Directors at the first meeting of the Board of Directors held after each
annual meeting of the shareholders. If the election of officers shall not be
held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as is
practicable. Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor shall
have been duly elected or until his or her prior death, resignation, or removal.
Section 5.3 Removal. The Board of Directors may remove any officer and,
unless restricted by the Board of Directors, an officer may remove any officer
or assistant officer appointed by that officer, at any time, with or without
cause and notwithstanding the contract rights, if any, of the officer removed.
The appointment of an officer does not of itself create contract rights.
Section 5.4 Resignation. An officer may resign at any time by delivering
notice to the corporation. The resignation shall be effective when the notice is
delivered, unless the notice specifies a later effective date and the
corporation accepts the later effective date. If a resignation is made effective
at a later date and the corporation accepts the future effective date, the
pending vacancy may be filled before the effective date but the successor may
not take office until the effective date.
Section 5.5 Vacancies. A vacancy in any principal office because of
death, resignation, removal, disqualification, or otherwise, shall be filled as
soon thereafter as practicable by the Board of Directors for the unexpired
portion of the term.
Section 5.6 Chairman. The Chairman shall be a member of the Board of
Directors of the corporation and shall preside over all meetings of the Board of
Directors and shareholders of the corporation. The Chairman shall have authority
to sign certificates for shares of the corporation the issuance of which shall
have been authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors. In general, he or
she shall perform all duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from
time to time.
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Section 5.7 President. The President shall be the principal executive
officer of the corporation and, subject to the direction of the Board of
Directors, shall in general supervise and control all of the business and
affairs of the corporation. If the Chairman of the Board is not present, the
President shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and
shareholders. The President shall have authority, subject to such rules as may
be prescribed by the Board of Directors, to appoint such agents and employees of
the corporation as he or she shall deem necessary, to prescribe their powers,
duties and compensation, and to delegate authority to them. Such agents and
employees shall hold office at the discretion of the President. The President
shall have authority to sign certificates for shares of the corporation the
issuance of which shall have been authorized by resolution of the Board of
Directors, and to execute and acknowledge, on behalf of the corporation, all
deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, leases, reports, and all other documents or
instruments necessary or proper to be executed in the course of the
corporation's regular business, or which shall be authorized by resolution of
the Board of Directors; and, except as otherwise provided by law or the Board of
Directors, the President may authorize any Managing Director, Vice President or
other officer or agent of the corporation to execute and acknowledge such
documents or instruments in his or her place and stead. In general he or she
shall perform all duties incident to the office of President and such other
duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.
Section 5.8 Managing Directors. In the absence of the President or in
the event of the President's death, inability or refusal to act, or in the event
for any reason it shall be impracticable for the President to act personally,
the Managing Director (or in the event there be more than one Managing Director,
the Managing Directors in the order designated by the Board of Directors, or in
the absence of any designation, then in the order of their seniority with the
corporation), shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting,
shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the
President. Any Managing Director may sign certificates for shares of the
corporation the issuance of which shall have been authorized by resolution of
the Board of Directors; and shall perform such other duties and have such
authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned to him or her by the
President or by the Board of Directors. The execution of any instrument of the
corporation by any Managing Director shall be conclusive evidence, as to third
parties, of his or her authority to act in the stead of the President.
Section 5.9 Vice Presidents. The Board of Directors may appoint one or
more Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents and other Vice
Presidents, prescribe their powers and duties, including performing the duties
of a Managing Director in such officer's absence, and specify to which Managing
Director or other officer a Vice President should report. The Board of Directors
may authorize the President to
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appoint one or more Vice Presidents, to prescribe their powers, duties and
compensation, and to delegate authority to them.
Section 5.10 Secretary. The Secretary shall: (a) keep, or cause to be
kept, minutes of the meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors
(and of committees thereof) in one or more books provided for that purpose
(including records of actions taken by the shareholders or the Board of
Directors (or committees thereof) without a meeting); (b) be custodian of the
corporate records and of the seal of the corporation, if any, and if the
corporation has a seal, see that it is affixed to all documents the execution of
which on behalf of the corporation under its seal is duly authorized; (c)
authenticate the records of the corporation; (d) maintain a record of the
shareholders of the corporation, in a form that permits preparation of a list of
the names and addresses of all shareholders, by class or series of shares and
showing the number and class or series of shares held by each shareholder; (e)
have general charge of the stock transfer books of the corporation; and (f) in
general perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and have such
other duties and exercise such authority as from time to time may be delegated
or assigned by the President or by the Board of Directors.
Section 5.11 Treasurer. The Treasurer shall: (a) have charge and custody
of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the corporation; (b)
maintain appropriate accounting records; (c) receive and give receipts for
moneys due and payable to the corporation from any source whatsoever, and
deposit all such moneys in the name of the corporation in such banks, trust
companies, or other depositaries as shall be selected in accordance with the
provisions of these bylaws; and (d) in general perform all of the duties
incident to the office of Treasurer and have such other duties and exercise such
other authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned by the
President or by the Board of Directors. If required by the Board of Directors,
the Treasurer shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his or her duties
in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors shall
determine.
Section 5.12 Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. There shall
be such number of Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers as the Board of
Directors may from time to time authorize. The Assistant Treasurers shall
respectively, if required by the Board of Directors, give bonds for the faithful
discharge of their duties in such sums and with such sureties as the Board of
Directors shall determine. The Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers,
in general, shall perform such duties and have such authority as shall from time
to time be delegated or assigned to them by the Secretary or the Treasurer,
respectively, or by the President or the Board of Directors.
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Section 5.13 Other Assistants and Acting Officers. The Board of
Directors shall have the power to appoint, or to authorize any duly appointed
officer of the corporation to appoint, any person to act as assistant to any
officer, or as agent for the corporation in his or her stead, or to perform the
duties of such officer whenever for any reason it is impracticable for such
officer to act personally, and such assistant or acting officer or other agent
so appointed by the Board of Directors or an authorized officer shall have the
power to perform all the duties of the office to which he or she is so appointed
to be an assistant, or as to which he or she is so appointed to act, except as
such power may be otherwise defined or restricted by the Board of Directors or
the appointing officer.
Section 5.14 Salaries. The salaries of the principal officers shall be
fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by a duly authorized
committee thereof, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary
by reason of the fact that he or she is also a director of the corporation.
ARTICLE 6
Contracts, Checks and Deposits; Special Corporate Acts
Section 6.1 Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer
or officers, or any agent or agents to enter into any contract or execute or
deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such
authorization may be general or confined to specific instances. In the absence
of other designation, all deeds, mortgages, and instruments of assignment or
pledge made by the corporation shall be executed in the name of the corporation
by the President or one of the Vice Presidents; the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary, when necessary or required, shall attest and affix the corporate
seal, if any, thereto; and when so executed no other party to such instrument or
any third party shall be required to make any inquiry into the authority of the
signing officer or officers.
Section 6.2 Checks, Drafts, etc. All checks, drafts or other orders for
the payment of money, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the
name of the corporation, shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or
agents of the corporation and in such manner as shall from time to time be
determined by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors.
Section 6.3 Deposits. All funds of the corporation not otherwise
employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the corporation
in such banks, trust companies, or other depositaries as may be selected by or
under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors.
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Section 6.4 Voting of Securities Owned by Corporation. Subject always to
the specific directions of the Board of Directors, (a) any shares or other
securities issued by any other corporation and owned or controlled by this
corporation may be voted at any meeting of security holders of such other
corporation by the President of this corporation if he or she be present, or in
his or her absence by any Vice President of this corporation who may be present,
and (b) whenever, in the judgment of the President, or in his or her absence, of
any Vice President, it is desirable for this corporation to execute a proxy or
written consent in respect of any such shares or other securities, such proxy or
consent shall be executed in the name of this corporation by the President or
one of the Vice Presidents of this corporation, without necessity of any
authorization by the Board of Directors, affixation of corporate seal, if any,
or countersignature or attestation by another officer. Any person or persons
designated in the manner above stated as the proxy or proxies of this
corporation shall have full right, power, and authority to vote the shares or
other securities issued by such other corporation and owned or controlled by
this corporation the same as such shares or other securities might be voted by
this corporation.
ARTICLE 7
Certificates for Shares; Transfer of Shares
Section 7.1 Consideration for Shares. The Board of Directors may
authorize shares to be issued for consideration consisting of any tangible or
intangible property or benefit to the corporation, including cash, promissory
notes, services performed, promises to perform services evidenced by a written
contract, or other securities of the corporation. Before the corporation issues
shares, the Board of Directors shall determine that the consideration received
or to be received for the shares to be issued is adequate. The determination of
the Board of Directors is conclusive insofar as the adequacy of consideration
for the issuance of shares relates to whether the shares are validly issued,
fully paid, and nonassessable. The corporation may place in escrow shares issued
for future services or benefits or a promissory note, or make other arrangements
to restrict the transfer of the shares, and may credit distributions in respect
of the shares against their purchase price, until the services are performed,
the note is paid, or the benefits are received. If the services are not
performed, the note is not paid, or the benefits are not received, the
corporation may cancel, in whole or in part, the shares escrowed or restricted
and the distributions credited.
Section 7.2 Certificates for Shares. Every holder of shares in the
corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate representing all shares to
which he or she is entitled unless the Board of Directors authorizes the
issuance of some or all shares without certificates. Any such authorization
shall not affect shares already
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represented by certificates until the certificates are surrendered to the
corporation. If the Board of Directors authorizes the issuance of any shares
without certificates, within a reasonable time after the issue or transfer of
any such shares, the corporation shall send the shareholder a written statement
of the information required by the Act or the Articles of Incorporation to be
set forth on certificates, including any restrictions on transfer. Certificates
representing shares of the corporation shall be in such form, consistent with
the Act, as shall be determined by the Board of Directors. Such certificates
shall be signed (either manually or in facsimile) by the President or any Vice
President or any other persons designated by the Board of Directors and may be
sealed with the seal of the corporation or a facsimile thereof. All certificates
for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name and
address of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with
the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the stock transfer
books of the corporation. Unless the Board of Directors authorizes shares
without certificates, all certificates surrendered to the corporation for
transfer shall be canceled and no new certificate shall be issued until the
former certificate for a like number of shares shall have been surrendered and
canceled, except as provided in these bylaws with respect to lost, destroyed, or
stolen certificates. The validity of a share certificate is not affected if a
person who signed the certificate (either manually or in facsimile) no longer
holds office when the certificate is issued.
Section 7.3 Transfer of Shares. Prior to due presentment of a
certificate for shares for registration of transfer, the corporation may treat
the registered owner of such shares as the person exclusively entitled to vote,
to receive notifications, and otherwise to have and exercise all the rights and
power of an owner. Where a certificate for shares is presented to the
corporation with a request to register a transfer, the corporation shall not be
liable to the owner or any other person suffering loss as a result of such
registration of transfer if (a) there were on or with the certificate the
necessary endorsements, and (b) the corporation had no duty to inquire into
adverse claims or has discharged any such duty. The corporation may require
reasonable assurance that such endorsements are genuine and effective and
compliance with such other regulations as may be prescribed by or under the
authority of the Board of Directors.
Section 7.4 Restrictions on Transfer. The face or reverse side of each
certificate representing shares shall bear a conspicuous notation as required by
the Act or the Articles of Incorporation of the restrictions imposed by the
corporation upon the transfer of such shares.
Section 7.5 Lost, Destroyed, or Stolen Certificates. Unless the Board
of Directors authorizes shares without certificates, where the owner claims that
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certificates for shares have been lost, destroyed, or wrongfully taken, a new
certificate shall be issued in place thereof if the owner (a) so requests before
the corporation has notice that such shares have been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser, (b) files with the corporation a sufficient indemnity bond if
required by the Board of Directors or any principal officer, and (c) satisfies
such other reasonable requirements as may be prescribed by or under the
authority of the Board of Directors.
Section 7.6 Stock Regulations. The Board of Directors shall have the
power and authority to make all such further rules and regulations not
inconsistent with law as they may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer,
and registration of shares of the corporation.
ARTICLE 8
Seal
Section 8.1 Seal. The Board of Directors may provide for a corporate
seal for the corporation.
ARTICLE 9
Books and Records
Section 9.1 Books and Records.
(a) The corporation shall keep as permanent records minutes of
all meetings of the shareholders and Board of Directors, a record of all actions
taken by the shareholders or Board of Directors without a meeting, and a record
of all actions taken by a committee of the Board of Directors in place of the
Board of Directors on behalf of the corporation.
(b) The corporation shall maintain accurate accounting records.
(c) The corporation or its agent shall maintain a record of the
shareholders in a form that permits preparation of a list of the names and
addresses of all shareholders in alphabetical order by class of shares showing
the number and series of shares held by each.
(d) The corporation shall keep a copy of all written
communications within the preceding three years to all shareholders generally or
to all shareholders of
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a class or series, including the financial statements required to be furnished
by the Act, and a copy of its most recent annual report delivered to the
Department of State.
Section 9.2 Shareholders' Inspection Rights. Shareholders are entitled
to inspect and copy records of the corporation as permitted by the Act.
Section 9.3 Distribution of Financial Information. The corporation shall
prepare and disseminate financial statements to shareholders as required by the
Act.
Section 9.4 Other Reports. The corporation shall disseminate such other
reports to shareholders as are required by the Act, including reports regarding
indemnification in certain circumstances and reports regarding the issuance or
authorization for issuance of shares in exchange for promises to render services
in the future.
ARTICLE 10
Indemnification
Section 10.1 Provision of Indemnification. The corporation shall, to the
fullest extent permitted or required by the Act, including any amendments
thereto (but in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent such
amendment permits or requires the corporation to provide broader indemnification
rights than prior to such amendment), indemnify its Directors and Executive
Officers against any and all Liabilities, and advance any and all reasonable
Expenses, incurred thereby in any Proceeding to which any such Director or
Executive Officer is a Party or in which such Director or Executive Officer is
deposed or called to testify as a witness because he or she is or was a Director
of the corporation. The rights to indemnification granted hereunder shall not be
deemed exclusive of any other rights to indemnification against Liabilities or
the advancement of Expenses which a Director or Executive Officer may be
entitled under any written agreement, Board resolution, vote of shareholders,
the Act, or otherwise. The corporation may, but shall not be required to,
supplement the foregoing rights to indemnification against Liabilities and
advancement of Expenses by the purchase of insurance on behalf of any one or
more of its Directors or Executive Officers whether or not the corporation would
be obligated to indemnify or advance Expenses to such Director or Executive
Officer under this Article. For purposes of this Article, the term "Directors"
includes former directors and any directors who are or were serving at the
request of the corporation as directors, officers, employees, or agents of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise,
including, without limitation, any employee benefit plan (other than in the
capacity as agents separately retained and compensated for the provision
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of goods or services to the enterprise, including, without limitation,
attorneys-at-law, accountants, and financial consultants). The term "Executive
Officers" refers to those persons described in Securities Exchange Commission
Regulations Section 240.3b-7.
All other capitalized terms used in this Article and not otherwise defined
herein shall have the meaning set forth in Section 607.0850, Florida Statutes
(1991). The provisions of this Article are intended solely for the benefit of
the indemnified parties described herein, their heirs and personal
representatives and shall not create any rights in favor of third parties. No
amendment to or repeal of this Article shall diminish the rights of
indemnification provided for herein prior to such amendment or repeal.
ARTICLE 11
Amendments
Section 11.1 Power to Amend. These bylaws may be amended or repealed by
either the Board of Directors or the shareholders, unless the Act reserves the
power to amend these bylaws generally or any particular bylaw provision, as the
case may be, exclusively to the shareholders or unless the shareholders, in
amending or repealing these bylaws generally or any particular bylaw provision,
provide expressly that the Board of Directors may not amend or repeal these
bylaws or such bylaw provision, as the case may be.
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PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made as of the 22nd day of May, 1997, between COUSINS
REAL ESTATE CORPORATION, a Georgia corporation ("Seller"), and RRC ACQUISITIONS,
INC., a Florida corporation, its designees, successors and assigns ("Buyer").
Background
Seller recently completed construction of two shopping centers which Buyer
wishes to purchase, each of which are owned by Seller. Lovejoy Station is
located in Clayton County, Georgia and Rivermont Station is located in Fulton
County,Georgia;
Seller wishes to sell the two shopping centers to Buyer;
In consideration of the mutual agreements herein, and other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, Seller
agrees to sell and Buyer agrees to purchase the Property (as hereinafter
defined) on the following terms and conditions:
1. DEFINITIONS
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
1.1 Agreement means this instrument as it may be amended from time to
time.
1.2 Allocation Date means midnight of the Closing Date.
1.3 Audit Representation Letter means the form of Audit Representation
Letter attached hereto as Exhibit 1.3.
1.4 Buyer means the party identified as Buyer on the initial page
hereof.
1.5 Closing means generally the execution and delivery of the sale
documents and the wiring of funds by Buyer in accordance with Section .
1.6 Closing Date means the date on which the Closing occurs.
1.7 Contracts means all service contracts, agreements or other instruments
to be assigned by Seller to Buyer at Closing.
1.8 Day means a business day, whether or not the term is capitalized.
1.9 Earnest Money Deposit means the deposit delivered by Buyer to Escrow
Agent prior to the Closing under Section of this Agreement, together with the
earnings thereon, if any.
1.10 Environmental Claim means any investigation, notice, violation,
demand, allegation, action, suit, injunction, judgment, order, consent decree,
penalty, fine, lien, proceeding, or claim (whether administrative, judicial, or
private in nature) arising (a) from a violation of any Environmental Law, (b) in
connection with any Hazardous Material Activity, or (c) from any abatement,
removal, remedial, corrective, or other response action in connection with a
Hazardous Material Activity, Environmental Law or order of a governmental
authority.
1.11 Environmental Law means any legal requirement in effect as of the
Closing Date pertaining to (a) the protection of health, and the environment,
(b) the conservation, management, protection or use of natural resources and
wildlife, (c) the protection or use of groundwater, (d) the management,
manufacture, possession, presence, use, generation, transportation, treatment,
storage, disposal, Release, threatened Release, abatement, removal, remediation
or handling of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Material, except as related to the
operation and maintenance of the Real Property and the Improvements, and except
for any Hazardous Material lawfully sold in the ordinary course of business by
retailers at the Real Property, or (e) any Release to air, soil, surface water,
and groundwater; and includes, without limitation, the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended by
the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, 42 USC 9601 et seq.,
Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation Act of 1976
and Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984, 42 USC 6901 et seq., Federal
Water Pollution Control Act, as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977, 33 USC
1251 et seq., Clean Air Act of 1966, as amended, 42 USC 7401 et seq., Toxic
Substances Control Act of 1976, 15 USC 2601 et seq., Hazardous Materials
Transportation Act, 49 USC App. 1801, Occupational Safety and Health Act of
1970, as amended, 29 USC 651 et seq., Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 USC 2701 et
seq., Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 USC App.
11001 et seq., National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, 42 USC 4321 et seq.,
Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974, as amended by 42 USC 300(f) et seq., and any
rule, regulation, order or directive, issued thereunder.
1.12 Escrow Agent means First American Title Insurance Company, attention
Robert Newman, whose address is 255 North Liberty Street, Jacksonville, Florida
32202 (Fax 904/354-5980), or any successor Escrow Agent.
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1.13 Governmental Approval means any permit, license, variance,
certificate, consent, letter, clearance, closure, exemption, decision, action or
approval of a governmental authority.
1.14 Hazardous Material means any petroleum, petroleum product,
drycleaning solvent or any other hazardous or toxic substance as defined in or
regulated by any Environmental Law.
1.15 Hazardous Material Activity means any activity, event, or occurrence
at or prior to the Closing Date involving a Hazardous Material, including,
without limitation, the manufacture, possession, presence, use, generation,
transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, Release, threatened Release,
abatement, removal, remediation, handling or corrective or response action to
any Hazardous Material, except as related to the operation and maintenance of
the Real Property and the Improvements, and except for any Hazardous Material
lawfully sold in the ordinary course of business by retailers at the Real
Property.
1.16 Improvements means any buildings, structures or other improvements
situated on the Real Property.
1.17 Inspection Period means the period of time which expires at the end
of business on June 23, 1997. If such expiration date is a weekend or national
holiday, the Inspection Period shall expire at the end of business on the next
immediately succeeding business day.
1.18 Leases means all leases and other occupancy agreements permitting
persons to lease or occupy all or a portion of the Property.
1.19 Materials means all plans, drawings, specifications, soil test
reports, environmental reports, surveys, and similar documentation, if any,
owned by or in the possession of Seller with respect to the Property,
Improvements and any proposed improvements to the Property, which Seller may
lawfully transfer to Buyer except that, as to financial and other records,
Materials shall include only photostatic copies.
1.20 Permitted Exceptions means only the following interests, liens and
encumbrances:
(a) Liens for ad valorem taxes not payable on or before Closing;
(b) Rights of tenants under Leases; and
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(c) Other matters determined by Buyer within the period prescribed
for examination of title to be acceptable.
1.21 Personal Property means all (a) sprinkler, plumbing, heating,
air-conditioning, electric power or lighting, incinerating, ventilating and
cooling systems, with each of their respective appurtenant furnaces, boilers,
engines, motors, dynamos, radiators, pipes, wiring and other apparatus,
equipment and fixtures, elevators, partitions, fire prevention and extinguishing
systems located in or on the Improvements, (b) all Materials, and (c) all other
personal property used in connection with the Improvements, owned or are
acquired by Seller prior to the Closing.
1.22 Property means collectively the Real Property, the Improvements and
the Personal Property.
1.23 Prorated means the allocation of items of expense or income between
Buyer and Seller based upon that percentage of the time period as to which such
item of expense or income relates which has expired as of the date at which the
proration is to be made.
1.24 Purchase Price means the consideration agreed to be paid by Buyer to
Seller for the purchase of the Property as set forth in Section (subject to
adjustments as provided herein).
1.25 Real Property means the lands more particularly described on Exhibit
1.25, and depicted on the site plans attached as Exhibit 1.25(a), as to
Rivermont, and Exhibit 1.25(b), as to Lovejoy Station, together with all
easements, licenses, privileges, rights of way and other appurtenances
pertaining to or accruing to the benefit of such lands.
1.26 Release means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting,
emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, or disposing of
Hazardous Material at, in, under or upon the Real Property, and/or the
abandonment or discarding of barrels, drums, containers, tanks, and other
receptacles containing or previously containing any Hazardous Material at or
prior to the Closing Date.
1.27 Rent Roll means the list of Leases attached hereto as Exhibit 1.27,
identifying with particularity the space leased by each tenant, the term
(including extensions), square footage and applicable rent, common area
maintenance, tax and other reimbursements, security deposits and similar data.
1.28 Seller means the party identified as Seller on the initial page
hereof.
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1.29 Seller Financial Statements means the unaudited statements of income
and cash flows of Seller for the Property, for 1996, and for any earlier
calendar years in which the particular Shopping Center was operating and owned
or managed by Seller, and all monthly reports of income, expense and cash flow
prepared by Seller for the Property, which shall be consistent with past
practice, for any periods after December 31, 1996 and ending prior to Closing.
1.30 Shopping Center refers collectively to Lovejoy Station Shopping
Centerin Clayton County, Georgia, and Rivermont Station Shopping Center in
Fulton County, Georgia. "Lovejoy" shall mean Lovejoy Station and "Rivermont"
shall mean Rivermont Station.
1.31 Survey means a map of a stake survey of the Real Property which shall
comply with Minimum Standard Detail Requirements for ALTA/ACSM Land Title
Surveys, jointly established and adopted by ALTA and ACSM in 1992, and includes
items 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 of Table "A" thereof, which meets the
accuracy standards (as adopted by ALTA and ACSM and in effect on the date of the
Survey) of an urban survey, which is dated not earlier than thirty (30) days
prior to the Closing, and which is certified to Buyer, Seller, the Title
Insurance company providing Title Insurance to Buyer, and Buyer's lender, and
dated as of the date the Survey was made.
1.32 Tenant Estoppel Letter means a letter or other certificate from a
tenant certifying to Buyer and Seller, as to certain matters regarding such
tenant's Lease, in substantially the same form as attached hereto as Exhibit
1.32, or in the case of national or regional "credit" tenants identified as such
on the Rent Roll, the form customarily used by such tenant, or, in the case of a
tenant whose lease prescribes the form of tenant estoppel, the form required
thereby, provided the information disclosed in any case by such Tenant Estoppel
Letter must be acceptable to Buyer.
1.33 Title Defect means any exception in the Title Insurance Commitment or
any matter disclosed by the Survey, other than a Permitted Exception.
1.34 Title Insurance means an ALTA Form B Owners Policy of Title Insurance
for the full Purchase Price insuring marketable title in Buyer in fee simple,
subject only to the Permitted Exceptions, issued by a title insurer acceptable
to Buyer.
1.35 Title Insurance Commitment means a binder whereby the title insurer
agrees to issue the Title Insurance to Buyer.
1.36 Transaction Documents means this Agreement, the deed conveying the
Property, the assignment of leases, the bill of sale conveying the Personal
Property
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and all other documents required or appropriate in connection with the transac-
tions contemplated hereby.
2. PURCHASE PRICE AND PAYMENT
2.1 Purchase Price; Payment.
(a) Purchase Price and Terms. The total Purchase Price for the
Property (subject to adjustment as provided herein) shall be $20,500,000. The
Purchase Price, subject to adjustments and prorations as provided herein, shall
be paid by wire transfer by Buyer to First American Title Insurance Company
("First American"), 255 N. Liberty St., Jacksonville, Florida 32202, Attn:
Robert Newman. The Purchase Price proceeds shall be held in escrow by First
American and shall be disbursed to Seller by First American on July 1, 1997. All
interest earned on the funds deposited with First American from the date of
Closing to the date of disbursement by First American to Seller shall be paid to
Buyer. Buyer shall provide Buyer's federal tax identification number to First
American at or prior to Closing. Seller and Buyer shall enter into First
American's standard form escrow agreement for deposit of the Purchase Price
proceeds, subject to the reasonable approval of each.
(b) Adjustments to the Purchase Price. The Purchase Price shall be
adjusted by:
(1) prorating the Closing year's real and tangible personal
property taxes as of the Allocation Date by crediting Buyer with all 1997 tax
reimbursement payments paid prior to Closing to Seller by tenants of the
Shopping Center (Seller to retain such payments, subject to the post-Closing
adjustment provided in Section 2.3 of this Agreement).
(2) prorating as of the Allocation Date cash receipts and
expenditures for the Shopping Center and other items customarily prorated in
transactions of this sort; and
(3) subtracting the amount of security deposits, prepaid rents
from tenants under the Leases, and credit balances, if any, of any tenants. Any
rents, percentage rents or tenant reimbursements payable after the Allocation
Date but applicable to periods on or prior to the Allocation Date shall be
remitted to Seller by Buyer within thirty (30) days after receipt with such
information, if any, concerning percentage rents (such as by way of example,
year end sales reports and other supporting documentation) which is actually
furnished to Buyer by the particular tenant paying percentage rent. Buyer will
invoice and use reasonable efforts (short of litigation or eviction) to collect
1997 percentage rents, if any, due
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from tenants. Buyer shall have no obligation to collect delinquencies, but
should Buyer collect any delinquent rents or other sums which cover periods
prior to the Allocation Date and for which Seller have received no proration or
credit, Buyer shall remit same to Seller within thirty (30) days after receipt,
less any costs of collection. Buyer will not interfere in Seller's efforts to
collect sums due it prior to the Closing. Seller will remit to Buyer promptly
after receipt any rents, percentage rents or tenant reimbursements received by
Seller after Closing which are attributable to periods occurring after the
Allocation Date. Undesignated receipts after Closing of either Buyer or Seller
from tenants in the Shopping Center shall be applied first to then current rents
and reimbursements for such tenant(s), then to delinquent rents and
reimbursements attributable to post-Allocation Date periods, and then to
pre-Allocation Date periods; and
(4) Seller retaining amounts, if any, paid to or escrowed with
Seller by tenants for reimbursement of 1997 common area maintenance and
insurance payments, but crediting Buyer with the portion of such amounts which
is allocable to periods beyond the Allocation Date.
2.2 Lovejoy Outparcels. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that two (2)
outparcels at Lovejoy, as identified on the Lovejoy site plan, are included in
the Property and that Seller may enter into (or continue current) negotiations
from and after the date hereof to the Closing Date for the sale or ground
leasing of one or both of such outparcels to Chick-Fil-A, McDonald Corp. or
Wendy's Corp. (the "Preferred Retailers"). In the event that one or both of such
outparcels are sold by Seller to one or more of such Preferred Retailers prior
to the Closing, this Agreement shall be amended by Seller and Buyer to delete
the outparcel(s) sold from the description of the Property and the Purchase
Price shall be reduced by the amount of $175,000.00 for each outparcel sold. In
the event Seller has an executed contract for the purchase and sale of one or
both of such outparcels, but the closing date thereunder is after the date of
Closing, Seller may give written notice thereof to Buyer not less than five (5)
business days prior to the date of Closing and Seller and Buyer shall amend this
Agreement to delete the outparcel(s) under contract from the description of the
Property and to reduce the Purchase Price by the amount of $175,000.00 for each
outparcel excluded from the Property. Further in such event, if the purchase and
sale of such outparcel(s) shall fail to close for any reason whatsoever and such
contract(s) are terminated, Seller shall promptly give notice thereof to Buyer,
whereupon (i) Seller shall have the right, for a period of one hundred twenty
(120) days following the date of delivery of such notice(s), to require Buyer to
purchase such outparcel(s) for a purchase price equal to $175,000.00 for each
such outparcel upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, and (ii) Buyer
shall have the right, for a period of one hundred thirty (130) days following
the date of delivery of such notice(s), to require Seller to convey such
outparcel(s) to Buyer for a purchase price equal to $175,000.00 for each such
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outparcel upon the terms and conditions stated herein. Such right(s) shall be
exercisable by written notice from Seller to Buyer or from Buyer to Seller, as
the case may be, and the sale of such outparcel(s) shall be consummated on the
thirtieth (30th) day after such exercise notice(s) at the offices of Seller's
counsel at 600 Peachtree Street, N.E., Suite 5200, Atlanta, Georgia 30308, at
10:00 A.M., or at such time and on such date as is mutually agreed upon by
Seller and Buyer. The outparcel(s) shall be conveyed by Seller to Buyer by
limited warranty deed, subject only to the Permitted Exceptions hereunder which
are applicable to such outparcel(s). The costs of closing shall be paid and
prorations shall be made in the manner set forth in the Agreement for the sale
of the Property, as applicable. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that such closings
may occur, if at all, on two (2) different dates for the two (2) different
outparcels, as long as notice is given within the specified time periods.
Seller and Buyer acknowledge and agree that, in the event one or both of
the outparcels is sold to a Preferred Retailer the outparcel(s) shall be
conveyed (i) burdened by restrictive covenants which will be imposed upon such
outparcel(s) reflective of any Lease restrictions thereon, and (ii) burdened and
benefitted by non-exclusive easements for pedestrian and vehicular access, the
installation, use, maintenance, repair and replacement of utilities (including
rights for drainage of storm and surface water), and for parking. Prior to any
sale of such outparcel(s), and in any event prior to the Closing in the event
Seller is to retain ownership of the outparcel(s), Seller shall draft a
restrictive covenant and easement agreement covering such matters (and which is
also consistent with the Leases), for Buyer's review and approval, which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. The parties
agree to cooperate with each other, in good faith, to determine the form of such
agreement promptly upon Seller's determination to sell any such outparcel(s) to
any of the Preferred Retailers.
Buyer further agrees that Seller shall have the right prior to Closing to
enter into a ground lease with any of the Preferred Retailers for one or both of
the outparcels at Lovejoy in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer
and for a term of not less than twenty (20) years and for a net base rent of not
less than $25,000.00 per year, on a "triple net" basis. Any such leases shall be
assigned by Seller to Buyer at Closing with the other Leases, subject to
Seller's continuing obligations thereunder as herein provided, and any such
leases shall contain the restrictions and easements required above for a sale.
All broker's commissions and tenant allowances payable by the Landlord in
connection with such lease(s) shall be the responsibility of Seller. In the
event Seller shall enter into such a ground lease with one or more of the
Preferred Retailers for one or both of the outparcel(s) prior to Closing (or
failing that, should Buyer do so within one hundred twenty [120] days after
Closing), Buyer shall pay to Seller, with respect to each such ground lease, as
additional Purchase Price hereunder, an amount equal
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to the difference obtained by subtracting $150,000 from the sum obtained by
dividing (i) the base rent payable for a one (1) year period commencing with the
rent commencement date under such lease (or leases), by (ii) ten percent (10%).
Such additional Purchase Price shall be payable within ten (10) days after the
date upon which (i) such tenant(s) shall have become obligated to pay full rent
under such lease(s) (eg., beyond any "free rent" period, if any), and (ii) any
rights of the tenant to cancel the lease for failure of a condition (other than
the landlord's default) shall have expired, provided however, should there be a
material default by such tenant(s) under such lease(s) during such ten (10) day
period, the Buyer's payment obligation shall be deferred until ten (10) days
following the date by which the default has been cured. Buyer's obligation to
pay Seller additional Purchase Price under this paragraph shall terminate if
such default by the tenant is not cured and Buyer, as landlord, elects by notice
to the tenant (with a copy to Seller) to terminate such lease; provided that
Buyer's obligation to pay Seller additional consideration for such terminated
lease shall be reinstated if Buyer rescinds the termination or otherwise permits
the occupancy of leased premises by such tenant within ninety (90) days after
such termination. Any such ground lease shall be assigned by Seller to Buyer at
Closing with the other Leases, subject to Seller's continuing obligations
thereunder as herein provided.
The provisions of this Section shall expressly survive the Closing.
2.3 Post-Closing Adjustment. Seller and Buyer agree to adjust the
prorations provided for in subparagraphs (b), (1), (2), (3) and (4) above as
necessary, upon receipt of actual bills for such prorated items and upon receipt
of reimbursement from the tenants of the Property, if applicable. Seller and
Buyer acknowledge and agree that the provisions of this Section shall expressly
survive the Closing until the date the tenant reimbursements are reconciled and
received.
2.4 Earnest Money Deposit. An Earnest Money Deposit in the amount of
$25,000 shall be delivered to Escrow Agent within three (3) days after the date
of execution by the last of Buyer or Seller to execute and transmit a copy of
this Agreement to the other. This Agreement may be terminated by Seller if the
Earnest Money Deposit is not received by Escrow Agent by such deadline. The
Earnest Money Deposit paid by Buyer shall be held as specifically provided in
this Agreement and shall be applied to the Purchase Price at the Closing.
2.5 Rivermont ECR Reimbursement. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that the
ECR (as such term is defined in Section ) contemplates the reimbursement by the
owner of the "Wallace Tract" (as such term is defined in the ECR) to Seller of
certain costs incurred by Seller, as such costs are more particularly described
and set forth in the ECR. Such costs are payable by the owner of the Wallace
Tract to Seller upon the later to occur of the completion of one or more
buildings on the
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Wallace Tract. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that Seller shall retain the right
of such reimbursement to the extent of such ECR costs heretofore incurred by
Seller, and that such right shall not be conveyed to Buyer and shall not be
transferred to, nor inure to the benefit of, Buyer as the future owner of the
"Cousins Tract" (as such term is defined in the ECR). In the amendment to the
ECR which is contemplated in Section hereof, Seller shall clarify the same. This
section shall expressly survive the Closing without limitation notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary.
2.6 Closing Costs.
(a) Seller shall pay:
(1) Georgia transfer taxes imposed upon the transactions
contemplated hereby;
(2) Cost of satisfying any deed(s) to secure debt and
construction liens on the Property which may be satisfied by the payment of
money;
(3) Costs, if any, of curing title defects and recording any
curative title documents, should Seller elect to cure as permitted by Section of
this Agreement;
(4) Seller's attorneys' fees relating to the sale of the
Property.
(b) Buyer shall pay:
(1) Cost of Buyer's due diligence inspection;
(2) Costs of a Phase 1 environmental site assessment to be
obtained by Buyer;
(3) Cost of the Title Insurance and Survey;
(4) Brokerage commission payable to Eric Zimmerman of Ben
Carter Associates;
(5) Cost of recording the deed; and
(6) Buyer's attorneys' fees.
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3. INSPECTION PERIOD AND CLOSING
3.1 Inspection Period.
(a) Buyer agrees that it will have the Inspection Period to
physically inspect the Property, review the economic data, underwrite the
tenants and review their leases, and to otherwise conduct its due diligence
review of the Property and all books, records and accounts of Seller related
thereto. Buyer hereby agrees to indemnify and hold Seller harmless from any
damages, liabilities or claims for property damage or personal injury arising
out of such inspection and investigation by Buyer or its agents or independent
contractors, pursuant to this Section , which indemnity shall survive the
Closing or termination of this Agreement. Buyer's indemnity obligations as set
forth herein shall not be limited to the Earnest Money deposited hereunder and
Seller's right to recover from Buyer under such indemnity shall not be limited
by any provisions of this Agreement providing for liquidated damages in the
event of Buyer's default hereunder. Within the Inspection Period, Buyer may, in
its sole discretion and for any reason or no reason, elect to go forward with
this Agreement to Closing, which election shall be made by notice to Seller
given within the Inspection Period. If such notice is not timely given, this
Agreement and all rights, duties and obligations of Buyer and Seller hereunder,
except any which expressly survive termination, shall terminate and Escrow Agent
shall forthwith return to Buyer the Earnest Money Deposit. If Buyer so elects to
go forward, Buyer shall deliver an additional $225,000 to Escrow Agent which
shall be included in the Earnest Money Deposit and the Earnest Money Deposit
shall not be refundable except upon the terms otherwise set forth herein.
(b) Buyer, through its officers, employees and other authorized
representatives, shall have the right to reasonable access to the Property and
all records of Seller related thereto, including without limitation all Leases
and Seller Financial Statements, at reasonable times during the Inspection
Period for the purpose of inspecting the Property, taking soil borings,
conducting Hazardous Materials inspections, reviewing the books and records of
Seller concerning the Property and otherwise conducting its due diligence review
of the Property. Seller shall cooperate in all reasonable respects with and
assist Buyer in making such inspections and reviews, provided Seller shall not
be obligated to reimburse or share with Buyer any of Buyer's due diligence
costs. Seller shall give Buyer any authorizations which may be reasonably
required by Buyer in order to gain access to records or other information
pertaining to the Property or the use thereof maintained by any governmental or
quasi-governmental authority or organization. Buyer, for itself and its agents,
agrees not to enter into any contract with existing tenants without the written
consent of Seller if such contract would be binding upon Seller should this
transaction fail to close. Buyer shall have the right to have due diligence
interviews and other discussions or negotiations with tenants, provided
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Buyer furnishes Seller (eg. Robert S. Wordes, at 770/857-2443) no less than 2
days' prior telephone notice of the time and place of any such interview(s) and
affords Seller an opportunity to be present (Seller agreeing to make available
sufficient personnel to attend such interview(s) in accordance with Buyer's
schedule).
(c) Buyer, through its officers or other authorized representatives,
shall have the right to reasonable access to all Materials (other than
privileged or confidential litigation materials) for the purpose of reviewing
and copying the same.
3.2 Hazardous Material. Prior to the end of the Inspection Period Buyer
may order an environmental assessment of the Property, and a copy of any
assessment report, if made, shall be furnished by Buyer to Seller promptly upon
its completion together with the sampling and analytical data, if any, furnished
to Buyer by the engineer performing the assessment. If the assessment report
discloses the existence of any Hazardous Material or any other matters
concerning the environmental condition of the Property or its environs, Buyer
may notify Seller in writing, within the Inspection Period, that Buyer elects to
terminate this Agreement, whereupon this Agreement shall terminate and Escrow
Agent shall return to Buyer its Earnest Money Deposit.
3.3 Time and Place of Closing. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the
Closing shall take place at the offices of Escrow Agent on June 30, 1997.
4. WARRANTIES, REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS OF SELLER
Seller warrants and represents as follows as of the date of this Agreement
and as of the Closing and where indicated covenants and agrees as follows:
4.1 Organization; Authority. Seller is duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the state of its organization and the
state in which the Shopping Center is located, and has full corporate power and
authority to enter into and perform this Agreement in accordance with its terms.
Seller is not a "foreign person" under Sections 1445 or 897 of the Internal
Revenue Code nor is this transaction subject to any withholding under any state
or federal law.
4.2 Authorization; Validity. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
by Seller and Seller's consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement have been duly and validly authorized by Seller's board of directors.
This Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of Seller
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.
4.3 Title. Seller is the owner in fee simple of all of the Property.
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4.4 Commissions. Seller has neither dealt with nor does it have any
knowledge of any broker or other party who has or may have any claim against
Seller or the Property for a brokerage commission or finder's fee or like
payment arising out of or in connection with the transaction provided herein
except for Eric Zimmermann of Ben Carter Associates, whose commissions shall be
paid by Buyer. Seller agrees to indemnify Buyer from any other such brokerage
claim arising by, through or under Seller.
4.5 Sale Agreements. The Property is not subject to any outstanding
agreement(s) of sale, option(s), or other right(s) of third parties to acquire
any interest therein, except this Agreement.
4.6 Litigation. Except as described in Section of this Agreement or in
Exhibit attached hereto, there is no litigation or proceeding pending, or to the
best of Seller's knowledge, threatened against Seller relating to the Property.
4.7 Leases. There are no Leases affecting the Property, oral or written,
except as listed on the Rent Roll, and any Leases or modifications entered into
between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date with the consent of
Buyer. Copies of the Leases, which have been delivered to Buyer or shall be
delivered to Buyer within five (5) days from the date hereof, are, to the best
knowledge of Seller, true, correct and complete copies thereof, subject to the
matters set forth on the Rent Roll and in this Agreement. Between the date
hereof and the Closing Date, Seller will not terminate or modify existing Leases
or enter into any new Leases without the consent of Buyer, subject to the
provisions of Sections and of this Agreement. To the best of Seller's knowledge,
all of the Property's tenant leases are in good standing and to the best of
Seller's knowledge no defaults exist thereunder except as noted on the Rent
Roll. No rent or reimbursement has been paid more than one (1) month in advance
and no security deposit has been paid, except as stated on the Rent Roll. No
tenants under the Leases are entitled to interest on any security deposits. No
tenant under any Lease has or will be promised any inducement, concession or
consideration by Seller other than as expressly stated in such Lease, and except
as stated therein there are and will be no side agreements between Seller and
any tenant. Seller hereby discloses that Roswell Rivermont Station CVS, Inc.
("CVS"), a tenant in Rivermont claims that Seller is obligated to reimburse CVS
for the costs of installing an "Energy Management System" in its premises.
Seller believes that it is not obligated for such reimbursement and hereby
agrees to indemnify and hold Buyer harmless from such claim.
4.8 Financial Statements. Each of the Seller Financial Statements
delivered or to be delivered to Buyer hereunder has or will have been prepared
in accordance with the books and records of Seller and presents fairly in all
material respects the
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financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the Property as of
and for the periods to which they relate. All are in conformity with sound
accounting practice and applied on a consistent basis. There has been no
material adverse change in the operations of the Property since the date of the
most recent Seller Financial Statements. Seller covenants to furnish promptly to
Buyer copies of the Seller Financial Statements together with unaudited updated
monthly reports of cash flow for interim periods beginning after December 31,
1996. Buyer and its independent certified accountants shall be given access to
Seller's books and records at any time during the Inspection Period upon
reasonable advance notice in order that they may verify the Seller Financial
Statements. Seller agrees to execute and deliver to Buyer or its accountants at
Closing, the Audit Representation Letter should Buyer's accountants audit the
records of the Shopping Center.
4.9 Contracts. Except for Leases and Permitted Exceptions, there are no
management, service, maintenance, utility or other contracts or agreements
affecting the Property, oral or written, which extend beyond the Closing Date
and which would bind Buyer or encumber the Property more than thirty (30) days
after Closing. To the best of Seller's knowledge, all such Contracts are in full
force and effect in accordance with their respective terms, and all obligations
of Seller under the Contracts required to be performed to date have been
performed in all material respects; Seller has received no notice of any claim
of default or offset against Seller with respect thereto and no event has
occurred or failed to occur, which would in any way affect the validity or
enforceability of any such Contract; and to the best of Seller's knowledge, the
copies of the Contracts delivered to Buyer prior to the date hereof are true,
correct and complete copies thereof. Between the date hereof and the Closing,
Seller in the ordinary course of its business operations shall fulfill all of
its material obligations under all Contracts, and shall not terminate or modify
any such Contracts or enter into any new contractual obligations relating to the
Property without the consent of Buyer (not to be unreasonably withheld) except
such obligations as are freely terminable without penalty by Seller upon not
more than thirty (30) days' written notice, and except for Leases as permitted
under Sections , and of this Agreement.
4.10 Maintenance and Operation of Property. From and after the date hereof
and until the Closing, Seller covenants to keep and maintain and operate the
Property substantially in the manner in which it is currently being maintained
and operated and covenants not to cause or permit any waste of the Property nor
undertake any action with respect to the operation thereof outside the ordinary
course of business without Buyer's prior written consent. Subject to the
provisions of Section of this Agreement, Seller covenants to cause the Shopping
Center to be in substantially the same quality and condition at the time of
Closing as on the date hereof, ordinary wear and tear excepted. Seller covenants
not to remove from the Improvements or the Real Property any article included in
the Personal
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Property. Seller covenants to maintain such casualty and liability insurance
on the Property as is presently being maintained.
4.11 Permits and Zoning. To the best of Seller's knowledge, there are no
material permits and licenses (collectively referred to as "Permits") required
to be issued to Seller by any governmental body, agency or department having
jurisdiction over the Property which materially affect the ownership or the use
thereof which have not been issued, except that whereas the Easement Agreement
with Covenants and Restrictions (the "ECR") affecting Rivermont (recorded in
Deed Book 20439, Page 240), contemplates three exit/entrances along Holcomb
Bridge Road, Rivermont received permits only for two of such exit/entrances.
Buyer consents to a modification of the ECR to reflect the actual status of such
exits/entrances. Seller has received no notice of outstanding assessments,
impact fees or other charges related to the Property, other than 1997 taxes,
which are not yet due.
4.12 Rent Roll; Tenant Estoppel Letters. To the best of Seller's
knowledge, the Rent Roll is true and correct in all material respects. Seller
agrees to use reasonable efforts to obtain current Tenant Estoppel Letters
acceptable to Buyer from all Tenants under Leases.
4.13 Condemnation. Seller has received no notice that the whole or any
portion of the Property, including access thereto or any easement benefitting
the Property, is or will be subject to temporary requisition of use by any
governmental authority or has been condemned, or taken in any proceeding similar
to a condemnation proceeding, nor has Seller received notice of nor is Seller
aware of any pending condemnation, expropriation, requisition or similar
proceeding against the Property or any portion thereof.
4.14 Governmental Matters. Except for customary permit and zoning
applications executed by Seller in the ordinary course of business in connection
with obtaining its permits and governmental approvals for construction of the
Improvements (which, to Seller's actual knowledge, do not contain any agreements
or commitments of Seller which are as yet unperformed, other than ongoing
conditions of zoning), Seller has not entered into any commitments or agreements
with any governmental authorities or agencies affecting the Property that have
not been disclosed in writing to Buyer and Seller has received no notices from
any such governmental authorities or agencies of uncured violations at the
Property of building, fire or zoning codes, rules, ordinances or regulations,
Environmental Laws, or other rules, ordinances or regulations relating to the
Property.
4.15 Repairs. Seller has received no notice of any requirements or
recommendations by any lender, insurance companies, or governmental body or
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agencies requiring or recommending any repairs or work to be done on the
Property.
4.16 Consents and Approvals; No Violation. Neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by Seller nor the consummation by Seller of the
transactions contemplated hereby will (a) to Seller's knowledge after due
inquiry, require Seller to file or register with, notify, or obtain any permit,
authorization, consent, or approval of, any governmental or regulatory
authority; (b) conflict with or breach any provision of the organizational
documents of Seller; (c) violate or breach any provision of, or constitute a
default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would
constitute a default) under, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust,
license, franchise, permit, lease, contract, agreement or other instrument,
commitment or obligation to which Seller is a party, or by which Seller, the
Property or any of Seller's material assets may be bound; or (d) to Seller's
knowledge after due inquiry, violate any order, writ, injunction, decree,
judgment, statute, law or ruling of any court or governmental authority
applicable to Seller, the Property or any of Seller's material assets.
4.17 Environmental Matters.Seller represents and warrants as of the date
hereof and as of the Closing that:
(a) Seller has not, and has no knowledge of any other person who has,
caused any Release at the Property in any material quantity; and
(b) To Seller's actual knowledge, except as may be set forth in the
Materials, the Property does not now contain any: (a) underground storage tank,
(b) material amounts of asbestos-containing building material, (c) landfills or
dumps, (d) drycleaning plant; or (e) hazardous waste management facility as
defined pursuant to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ("RCRA") or any
comparable state law. Seller has received no notice that the Property is claimed
to be a site on or has been nominated for the National Priority List promulgated
pursuant to Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act
("CERCLA") or any state remedial priority list promulgated or published pursuant
to any comparable state law.
4.18 Representations and Warranties to be Remade at Closing. The foregoing
warranties and representations shall be reaffirmed and restated by Seller in
their entirety as of the date of Closing, except for any changes in any
foregoing warranty or representation that occurs at any time and from time to
time prior to Closing. In the event any of the foregoing warranties or
representations shall become untrue or misleading, Seller shall promptly inform
Buyer of the same, in writing, prior to Closing. In the event that Seller does
not elect to cure all such changes prior to Closing, then notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary and as it sole remedy,
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Buyer may elect to either (i) close and consummate the transaction contemplated
by this Agreement and waive any such breach, or (ii) terminate this Agreement by
written notice to Seller, whereupon Escrow Agent shall return the Earnest Money
to Buyer and thereafter the parties hereto shall have no further rights or
obligations hereunder whatsoever, except for such rights or obligations that, by
the express terms hereof, survive any termination of this Agreement.
Prior to Closing, Buyer shall have fully examined and inspected the
Property and shall have become thoroughly familiar with the condition, status
and usability of the same. Buyer is willing to and shall accept the Property "AS
IS, WHERE IS" "WITH ALL FAULTS" on the date of the Closing, subject only to the
express representations and warranties made by Seller in this Agreement and/or
in the closing documents, and except for such express representations and
warranties (which shall survive Closing as provided in Section of this
Agreement), Buyer does hereby waive and release Seller, Seller's agents,
employees, officers, directors and stockholders of and from any and all claims,
demands, liabilities and obligations of whatsoever kind of nature, direct or
indirect, and whether contingent, conditional or otherwise, known or unknown,
arising under, pursuant to, from or by reason of or in connection with, any and
all federal, state and local laws (including but not limited to decisional law),
statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, permits, or standards and all
Environmental Laws (all of the foregoing being herein referred to collectively
as "Applicable Laws"). EXCEPT FOR SUCH REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, SELLER
HAS NOT MADE AND DOES NOT MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES TO BUYER
WHATSOEVER, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THE CONDITION OR COMPLIANCE OF
THE PROPERTY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LAWS GOVERNING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION,
POLLUTION CONTROL OR LAND USE OR OTHERWISE CONCERNING THE PROPERTY OR THE
FITNESS, MERCHANTABILITY, USE OR CONDITION OF THE PROPERTY OR ANY MATTERS
RELATED TO THE SUBJECT TRANSACTION OR THE PROPERTY. This section shall expressly
survive the Closing.
4.19 Certain Limitations on Seller's knowledge. Buyer expressly
acknowledges and agrees that wherever in this Agreement a statement,
certification, representation or warranty is made by Seller to its knowledge
(however qualified), such information is limited to the actual knowledge, after
reasonable inquiry and examination of Seller's files of Robert S. Wordes and
Cassandra Mora as to Lovejoy, and of Robert S. Wordes as to Rivermont. Seller
represents that such persons are the most knowledgeable employees of Seller with
respect to matters involving the respective shopping centers, and to date have
been charged by Seller with the responsibility for the operation, management and
leasing thereof.
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5. WARRANTIES, REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS OF BUYER
Buyer hereby warrants and represents as of the date of this Agreement and
as of the Closing and where indicated covenants and agrees as follows:
5.1 Organization; Authority. Buyer is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under laws of Florida and has full power
and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement in accordance with its
terms, and the persons executing this Agreement and other Transaction Documents
on behalf of Buyer have been duly authorized to do so.
5.2 Authorization; Validity. The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents have been duly and validly
authorized by the Board of Directors of Buyer. This Agreement has been duly and
validly executed and delivered by Buyer and (assuming the valid execution and
delivery of this Agreement by Seller) constitutes a legal, valid and binding
agreement of Buyer enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.
5.3 Commissions. Buyer has neither dealt with nor does it have any
knowledge of any broker or other party who has or may have any claim against
Buyer or Seller for a brokerage commission or finder's fee or like payment
arising out of or in connection with the transaction provided herein except Eric
Zimmermann of Ben Carter Associates, whose commission shall be paid by Buyer;
and Buyer agrees to indemnify Seller from any other such claim arising by,
through or under Buyer.
5.4 Audit Representation Letter. The common shares of Buyer's parent,
Regency Realty Corporation ("Regency") are publicly traded on the New York
Stock Exchange. The quarterly filing requirements of the Securities Exchange
Commission impose upon Regency a duty to file, inter alia, audited financial
statements covering properties acquired by Regency or its subsidiaries during
the prior quarter. The Audit Representation Letter to be given by Seller under
Section of this Agreement is to be provided as part of those requirements.
Buyer acknowledges that such Audit Representation Letter is for the benefit of
Buyer's auditors (KPMG Peat Marwick LLP) only and no person including Buyer,
other than Buyer's auditor, is or will be authorized by Seller or Buyer to
rely thereon.Buyer agrees to indemnify Seller for any costs incurred by Seller
in responding to any inquiry and/or litigation and/or other claim related
to the Audit Representation Letter unless such Audit Representation Letter
contains a material or fraudulent misstatement.
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6. POSSESSION; RISK OF LOSS
6.1 Possession. Possession of the Property will be transferred to Buyer at
the conclusion of the Closing, subject to the rights of tenants under the
Leases.
6.2 Risk of Loss. All risk of loss to the Property shall remain upon
Seller until the conclusion of the Closing. If, before the possession of the
Property has been transferred to Buyer, any material portion of the Property is
damaged by fire or other casualty and will not be restored by the Closing Date
or if any material portion of the Property is taken by eminent domain or there
is a material obstruction of access to the Improvements by virtue of a taking by
eminent domain, Seller shall, within ten (10) days of such damage or taking,
notify Buyer thereof and Buyer shall have the option to:
(a) terminate this Agreement upon notice to Seller given within ten
(10) business days after such notice from Seller, in which case Buyer shall
receive a return of its Earnest Money Deposit; or
(b) proceed with the purchase of the Property, in which event Seller
shall assign to Buyer all Seller's right, title and interest in all amounts due
or collected by Seller under the insurance policies or as condemnation awards.
In such event, the Purchase Price shall be reduced by the amount of any
insurance deductible in excess of $25,000.00, to the extent it reduces the
insurance proceeds payable.
7. TITLE MATTERS
7.1 Title.
(a) Title Insurance. Buyer shall promptly order the Title Insurance
Commitment from First American Title Insurance Company and the Survey from a
reputable surveyor familiar with the Property (Seller agreeing to furnish to
Buyer copies of any existing surveys and title information in its possession
promptly after execution of this Agreement). Buyer will have the Inspection
Period within which to notify Seller in writing of any Title Defect,
encroachments or other matters not acceptable to Buyer which are not permitted
by this Agreement. Any Title Defect or other objection disclosed by the Title
Insurance Commitment (other than deeds to secure debt and construction lien[s]
removable by the payment of money) or the Survey which is not timely specified
in Buyer's written notice to Seller of Title Defects shall be deemed a Permitted
Exception. Seller shall notify Buyer in writing within three (3) days of Buyer's
notice if Seller intends to cure any Title Defect or other objection. If Seller
elects to cure, Seller shall use diligent efforts to cure the Title Defects
and/or objections by the Closing Date (as it may be extended by
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mutual agreement of the parties). If Seller elects not to cure or if such Title
Defects and/or objections are not cured, Buyer shall have the right, in lieu of
any other remedies, to: (i) refuse to purchase the Property, terminate this
Agreement by notice to Seller given within two (2) days after notice from Seller
that Seller will not cure, in which event Buyer shall receive a return of the
Earnest Money Deposit; or (ii) waive such Title Defects and/or objections and
close the purchase of the Property subject to them. If Seller does not respond
to Buyer's notice of Title Defects within such three (3) day period, Seller
shall be deemed to have elected not to cure such Title Defects.
(b) Miscellaneous Title Matters. If a search of the title discloses
judgments, bankruptcies or other returns against other persons having names the
same as or similar to that of Seller, Seller shall on request deliver to Buyer
an affidavit stating, if true, that such judgments, bankruptcies or the returns
are not against Seller. Seller further agrees to execute and deliver to the
Title Insurance agent at Closing such documentation, if any, as the Title
Insurance underwriter shall reasonably require to evidence that the execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly authorized and that there are no mechanics'
liens on the Property or parties in possession of the Property other than
tenants under Leases and Seller.
8. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
8.1 Conditions Precedent to Buyer's Obligations. The obligations of Buyer
under this Agreement are subject to satisfaction or waiver by Buyer of each of
the following conditions or requirements on or before the Closing Date:
(a) Seller's warranties and representations under this Agreement
shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, and
Seller shall not be in default hereunder.
(b) All obligations of Seller contained in this Agreement, shall
have been fully performed in all material respects.
(c) There shall have been no material adverse change in the
Property, its operations or future prospects, the Leases or the financial
condition of Publix, Harris Teeter or CVS.
(d) The physical and environmental condition of the Property shall
be unchanged from the date of this Agreement, ordinary wear and tear excepted.
(e) Seller shall have delivered to Buyer the following in form
reasonably satisfactory to Buyer:
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(A) A limited warranty deed in proper form for recording,
duly executed and acknowledged so as to convey to Buyer the fee simple title to
the Property, subject only to the Permitted Exceptions;
(B) Originals, if available, or if not, true copies of
the Leases and of the Contracts;
(C) A blanket assignment to Buyer of all Leases and the
Contracts, as they affect the Property, including an indemnity by Seller against
all matters first arising or accruing prior to the date of such assignment and
an indemnity by Buyer for all matters first arising or accruing from and after
the date of such assignment, subject however to the respective post-Closing
obligations of Seller and Buyer, as the case may be, under or with respect to
any such Leases and Contracts, as may be imposed under this Agreement;
(D) A quit-claim bill of sale with respect to the Personal
Property;
(E) A current rent roll for all Leases in effect showing no
changes from the rent roll attached to this Agreement other than those set forth
in the Leases or approved in writing by Buyer;
(F) All Tenant Estoppel Letters obtained by Seller, which
must include Harris Teeter, CVS Drugs, Blockbuster Video, Calico Corners,
Publix, Video Wonderland and Family MedCare and seventy-five percent (75%) of
the other tenants, by number, who have signed leases for any portion of the
Property, without any material exceptions, covenants, or changes to the form
approved by Buyer and distributed to the tenants by Seller (except that the
excision of paragraphs 8 and 10 from the Tenant Estoppel Letter by any tenant
shall not in and of itself be deemed a material exception), the substance of
which Tenant Estoppel Letters must be reasonably acceptable to Buyer in all
material respects;
(G) An owner's affidavit, non-foreign affidavits, non-tax
withholding certificates and such other documents as may reasonably be required
by the title insurance company in order to effectuate the provisions of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein;
(H) The originals or copies of any real and tangible personal
property tax bills for the Property for the tax year of Closing and the previous
year, and, if requested, the originals or copies of any current water, sewer and
utility bills which are in Seller's custody or control;
- 21 -
(I) Resolutions of Seller authorizing the transactions
described herein;
(J) All keys and other means of access to the Improvements
in the possession of Seller or its agents;
(K) Materials; and
(L) Such other documents as Buyer may reasonably request
to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
In the event that all of the foregoing provisions of this Section are not
satisfied and Buyer elects in writing to terminate this Agreement, then the
Earnest Money Deposit shall be promptly delivered to Buyer by Escrow Agent and,
upon the making of such delivery, neither party shall have any further claim
against the other by reasons of this Agreement, except as provided in Article .
8.2 Conditions Precedent to Seller's Obligations. The obligations of
Seller under this Agreement are subject to satisfaction or waiver by Seller of
each of the following conditions or requirements on or before the Closing date:
(a) Buyer's warranties and representations under this Agreement
shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date.
(b) All of the obligations of Buyer contained in this Agreement
shall have been fully performed by or on the date of Closing in compliance with
the terms and provisions of this Agreement.
(c) Buyer shall have delivered to Seller at or prior to the Closing
the following, which shall be reasonably satisfactory to Seller:
(1) Delivery and/or payment of the balance of the Purchase Price
in accordance with Section at Closing;
(2) Such other documents as Seller may reasonably request to
effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
In the event that all conditions precedent to Buyer's obligation to
purchase shall have been satisfied but the foregoing provisions of this Section
have not, and Seller elects in writing to terminate this Agreement, then the
Earnest Money Deposit shall be promptly delivered to Seller by Escrow Agent and,
upon the making of such delivery, neither party shall have any further claim
against the other by reasons of this Agreement, except as provided in Article .
- 22 -
8.3 Reasonable Efforts. Each of the parties hereto agrees to use
reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions necessary, proper or
advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
9. BREACH; REMEDIES
9.1 Pre-Closing Breach by Seller. In the event of a default by Seller
herein and failure by Seller to cure such default within the time provided for
Closing, Buyer may, at Buyer's election and as its sole remedy elect to either
(i) terminate this Agreement and receive a return of the Earnest Money Deposit,
and the parties shall have no further rights or obligations under this Agreement
(except as survive termination); (ii) enforce this Agreement by suit for
specific performance; or (iii) waive such default and close the purchase
contemplated hereby, notwithstanding such default.
9.2 Pre-Closing Breach by Buyer. In the event of a default by Buyer herein
and failure of Buyer to cure such breach within the time provided for Closing,
Seller's sole remedy shall be to terminate this Agreement and retain Buyer's
Earnest Money Deposit as agreed liquidated damages for such breach, and upon
payment in full to Seller of such amounts, the parties shall have no further
rights, claims, liabilities or obligations under this Agreement (except as
survive termination).
9.3 Breach of Post-Closing Obligations. Each party shall be limited to the
remedy of specific performance for breaches by either party of post-Closing
obligations imposed upon it under this Agreement, together with costs and
attorneys fees as contemplated by Section 10.6 hereof.
10. MISCELLANEOUS
10.1 Disclosure. Neither party shall disclose the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or any information obtained in connection with
preparation for Closing and/or the conducting of due diligence without the prior
approval of the other, except to its attorneys, accountants and other
consultants, their lenders and prospective lenders, or where disclosure is
required by law.
10.2 Entire Agreement; Counterparts. This Agreement together with the
Exhibits attached hereto, when executed singly or in counterparts, shall
constitute the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the
subject matter hereof and may not be modified, amended or otherwise changed in
any manner except by a writing executed by Buyer and Seller.
- 23 -
10.3 Notices. All written notices and demands of any kind which either
party may be required or may desire to serve upon the other party in connection
with this Agreement shall be served by personal delivery, certified or overnight
mail, reputable overnight courier service or facsimile (if transmission is
confirmed and is followed promptly by overnight hard copy) at the addresses set
forth below:
to Seller: Cousins Real Estate Corporation
Attention: Robert S. Wordes
2500 Windy Ridge Parkway, Suite 1600
Atlanta, Georgia 30339
Facsimile: (770) 857-2363
with a copy to: Troutman Sanders LLP
Attention: Maureen T. Callahan, Esq.
NationsBank Plaza
600 Peachtree St., N.E., Suite 5200
Atlanta, Georgia 30308-2216
Facsimile: (404) 885-3900
to Buyer: RRC Acquisitions, Inc.
Attention: Robert L. Miller
Suite 200, 121 W. Forsyth St.
Jacksonville, Florida 32202
Facsimile: (904) 634-3428
with a copy to: Rogers, Towers, Bailey, Jones & Gay
Attention: William E. Scheu, Esq.
1301 Riverplace Blvd., Suite 1500
Jacksonville, Florida 32207
Facsimile: (904) 396-0663
Any notice or demand so served shall constitute proper notice hereunder upon
delivery to the United States Postal Service, postage prepaid, or to such
overnight courier, prepaid. A party may change its notice address by notice
given in the aforesaid manner.
10.4 Headings. The titles and headings of the various sections hereof are
intended solely for means of reference and are not intended for any purpose
whatsoever to modify, explain or place any construction on any of the provisions
of this Agreement.
10.5 Validity. If any of the provisions of this Agreement or the application
thereof to any persons or circumstances shall, to any extent, be invalid or
- 24 -
unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement by the application of such
provision or provisions to persons or circumstances other than those as to whom
or which it is held invalid or unenforceable shall not be affected thereby, and
every provision of this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest
extent permitted by law.
10.6 Attorneys' Fees. In the event of any litigation between the parties
hereto to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement or any right of either
party hereto, the unsuccessful party to such litigation agrees to pay to the
successful party all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees,
whether or not incurred in trial or on appeal, incurred therein by the
successful party, all of which may be included in and as a part of the judgment
rendered in such litigation. Any indemnity provisions herein shall include
indemnification for reasonable attorneys' fees and costs, whether or not suit be
brought and including fees and costs on appeal.
10.7 Time of Essence. Time is of the essence of this Agreement.
10.8 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the
State in which the Property is located and the parties hereto agree that any
litigation between the parties hereto relating to this Agreement shall take
place (unless otherwise required by law) in a court located in the County, State
in such that Property is located. Each party waives its right to jurisdiction or
venue in any other location.
10.9 Successors and Assigns. The terms and provisions of this Agreement
shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their
respective successors and permitted assigns. No third parties, including any
brokers or creditors, shall be beneficiaries hereof. Buyer may not assign this
Agreement other than to a wholly owned subsidiary of Regency Realty Corporation
without the consent of Seller.
10.10 Exhibits. All exhibits attached hereto are incorporated herein by
reference to the same extent as though such exhibits were included in the body
of this Agreement verbatim.
10.11 Gender; Plural; Singular; Terms. A reference in this Agreement to any
gender, masculine, feminine or neuter, shall be deemed a reference to the other,
and the singular shall be deemed to include the plural and vice versa, unless
the context otherwise requires. The terms "herein," "hereof," "hereunder," and
other words of a similar nature mean and refer to this Agreement as a whole and
not merely to the specified section or clause in which the respective word
appears unless expressly so stated.
- 25 -
10.12 Further Instruments, Etc. Seller and Buyer shall, at or after Closing,
execute any and all documents and perform any and all acts reasonably necessary
to fully implement this Agreement.
10.13 Survival. The representations, warranties and covenants made
respectively, by Seller and Buyer in Articles and of this Agreement shall
survive the Closing for a period of one (1) year. The post-Closing obligations
of the parties as set forth in the closing documents and in Sections , , , , , ,
, , , , , , , , and hereof, shall also survive Closing. Otherwise the terms and
provisions of this Agreement shall merge with the execution and delivery of the
Closing documents and shall not survive the Closing.
10.14 No Recording. This Agreement nor any notice, memorandum or other
notice or document incorporating this Agreement generally shall be recorded, but
a memorandum concerning post-Closing obligations under Section of this Agreement
shall be executed at Closing and recorded at the request of either party.
10.15 Like-Kind Exchange by Seller. Seller reserves the right to effectuate
the sale of the Property by means of an exchange of "like-kind" property which
will qualify as such under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Seller expressly reserves
the right to assign its rights, but not its obligations, hereunder to a
qualified intermediary as provided in I.R.c. Reg. 1.1031(k)-1(g)(4) on or before
the date of Closing. Upon written notice from Seller to Buyer, Buyer agrees to
cooperate with Seller to effect a like-kind exchange, provided that such
cooperation shall be subject to the following conditions: (a) such exchange
shall not delay the date of Closing and shall occur either simultaneously with
the Closing or the sale proceeds payable to seller shall be paid to a third
party escrow agent or intermediary and title conveyed to Buyer, such that Buyer
shall not be required to participate in any subsequent closing, (b) Buyer shall
not be obligated to spend any sums or incur any expenses in excess of the sums
and expenses which would have been spent or incurred by Buyer if there had been
no exchange, and (c) Buyer shall not be obligated to acquire, accept title to or
convey any property other than the Property to be conveyed to Buyer pursuant to
this Agreement. Buyer makes no representation or warranty that the conveyance of
the Property by Seller to Buyer shall qualify for a like-kind exchange.
10.16 Effective Date. The effective date of this Agreement shall be the
date upon which this Agreement shall be fully executed by Seller and Buyer and
each of Seller and Buyer have received a fully executed counterpart hereof.
10.17 Rivermont Consent Order. Buyer acknowledges that the portion of
the Property which is known as Rivermont Station shall be sold subject to that
certain Final Consent Judgment dated April 6, 1992, as amended by the First
- 26 -
Amendment to Consent Judgment dated December 15, 1995, entered in Civil Action
D82953, in the Superior Court of Fulton County, Georgia (the "Consent
Agreement"). Seller is currently negotiating a second amendment to the Consent
Agreement whereby Seller is seeking to set forth the final resolution of all
issues arising under the Consent Agreement and an acknowledgment by the parties
to the Consent Agreement that all obligations to be performed by Seller
thereunder have been performed, or if not which obligations of Seller remain.
Seller shall keep Buyer informed of the status of such second amendment and will
continue such negotiations in good faith and with all due diligence. In the
event that a second amendment acceptable to Seller and Buyer has not been
finalized by the date which occurs five (5) business days prior to the end of
the Inspection Period, and/or if Seller is unwilling to indemnify Seller for
post-Closing obligations arising under the Consent Agreement, whether or not
amended, Buyer shall have its termination rights under this Agreement as stated
herein or Buyer, at its option, may accept the Property subject to the Consent
Agreement, and Seller shall thereafter cooperate with Buyer, in good faith, to
pursue a second amendment to the Consent Agreement as aforesaid. Buyer
acknowledges and agrees that Seller makes no representation or warranty to Buyer
as to the ability of Seller to obtain such second amendment.
10.18 Agreements Concerning Certain Buildout Expenses and Tenant
Improvement Allowances. Seller has executed leases and delivered stores to four
tenants in Rivermont (Bruegger's Bagels [Store 140], Details [Store 150], Calico
Corner [Store 170] and Pride Cleaners [Store 230]); and to five tenants in
Lovejoy (Georgia Medical [Store 100], China Kitchen [Store 135], Nail Expo
[Store 155], Supercuts [Store 200] and Subway [Store 240]), each of which
tenants has accepted its store, and each of which is responsible for the
buildout and fixturing of the store leased to it. Seller is obligated to pay to
each of the tenants a tenant improvement allowance. Seller acknowledges that the
payment of such tenant improvement allowances is the obligation of Seller and
that such obligation shall survive Closing. Seller will include in the Tenant
Estoppel Letter for each of the foregoing tenants a certification as to the
amounts remaining due from the Seller, as landlord, to such tenant(s). If a
particular allowance has not been paid by Closing, Seller and Buyer shall escrow
with the Escrow Agent with respect to each tenant to whom such allowance remains
unpaid, an amount to be agreed upon by Seller and Buyer during the Inspection
Period sufficient to cover the unpaid tenant improvement allowance due each of
such tenants. The portion of the escrowed sums due to each such tenant shall be
disbursed to the tenant by the Escrow Agent upon delivery to Escrow Agent (with
copies to Seller and Buyer) of the following with respect to each space:
(a) Certificate of occupancy;
- 27 -
(b) Final payment affidavit and release of lien from the contractor
concerning such space (or alternatively, if such is not obtainable, the
expiration of the period during which construction liens may be filed with
respect to such work).
The portion of any sum escrowed for a particular tenant which is in excess of
that due and disbursed to the particular tenant shall be disbursed to Seller. If
the conditions for disbursement have not occurred by the date which is six (6)
months after Closing, Escrow Agent shall disburse to Seller any sums remaining
in escrow, Seller shall pay the remaining allowance(s) due each tenant as and
when due under the tenant's lease, and Seller shall indemnify and hold Buyer
harmless from any loss, expense or damage suffered by Buyer as a result of
Seller failing to do so.
10.19 Harris Teeter Reimbursement. As of the execution of this Agreement
Harris Teeter, Inc. ("Harris Teeter"), which is a tenant at Rivermont, has not
reimbursed Seller the sums due Seller under Sections 5.1 and 7.3(d) of the
Harris Teeter lease. Seller shall endeavor to collect said sums prior to
Closing, but if Seller shall be unable to do so, Seller shall retain its right
to such payment after Closing (which right shall be reserved in the Assignment
of Leases), but Seller agrees to look only to Harris Teeter to collect said
sums. Seller may institute such actions at law as it may deem appropriate to
collect said sums, but Seller shall not seek to dispossess Harris Teeter or
interfere with its use and enjoyment of its premises under the Harris Teeter
lease.
10.20 Certain Unleased Space. As of the execution of this Agreement Spaces
115 (consisting of 1370 square feet) and 125 (consisting of 2123 square feet) in
Lovejoy are unleased. Should Seller prior to Closing lease either of such spaces
under an Approved Lease, Buyer shall pay to Seller at Closing an amount equal to
the product of $2.50 multiplied by the square footage of store area leased (the
"Unleased Space Payment"). An "Approved Lease" is defined as a lease acceptable
in all respects to Buyer, in its sole and absolute discretion, having an initial
term of no less than three (3) and no more than ten (10) years with a tenant who
is a bonafide third party unaffiliated with Seller. In the event Seller obtains
a proposed tenant and proposed lease for either of such spaces and submits said
proposed tenant and proposed lease to Buyer for its approval, Buyer shall have a
period of five (5) business days after the receipt of the proposed lease and any
related materials within which to respond to Seller in writing. If the response
is in the negative, said response must be supplied to Seller in writing within
said five (5) business days, along with a detailed list which defines and sets
forth in clear and understandable terms the reasons for turning down or negating
said potential tenant or potential lease. In the event Buyer does not respond or
take any action in regard to the written request or notice of a potential tenant
or potential lease (when and if said lease and reasonable supporting financial
and operating expense information are enclosed in the package) within said five
(5) business day period,
- 28 -
said potential tenant and potential lease shall be conclusively deemed to have
been approved by Buyer as of the end of such five (5) business day period, and
shall become an Approved Lease which Buyer shall be obligated to execute and
perform. An Approved Lease hereunder shall be deemed to be a Lease and included
with those to be assigned to Buyer at Closing. Should Buyer have rejected a
particular Approved Lease but subsequently within six (6) months following
Closing enter into a lease with the rejected tenant(s) on substantially the same
terms as the rejected lease, Buyer shall be obligated to pay Seller the Unleased
Space Payment which would be due Seller for such lease as if it had been an
Approved Lease prior to Closing. This Section shall expressly survive Closing.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of
the day and year first above written.
Witnesses:
RRC ACQUISITIONS, INC.,
____________________________ a Florida corporation
[ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ]
Name (Please Print)
Official Witness (Notary) By:______________________________________
Its:__________________________________
- ----------------------------
[ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ] Date: April _____, 1997
Name (Please Print)
Unofficial Witness Tax Identification No. 59-3210155
"BUYER"
- 29 -
COUSINS REAL ESTATE CORPORATION,
____________________________ a Georgia corporation
[ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ]
Name (Please Print)
Official Witness (Notary) By:________________________________
Its:____________________________
- ----------------------------
[ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ] Date: April _____, 1997
Name (Please Print)
Unofficial Witness Tax Identification No:_______________
"SELLER"
JOINDER OF ESCROW AGENT
1. Duties. Escrow Agent joins herein for the purpose of acknowledging
receipt of the initial Earnest Money Deposit and agrees to comply with the terms
hereof insofar as they apply to Escrow Agent. Escrow Agent shall receive and
hold the Earnest Money Deposit in an interest bearing account in trust, to be
disposed of in accordance with the provisions of this joinder and Section of the
foregoing Agreement.
2. Indemnity. Escrow Agent shall not be liable to either party except for
claims resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Escrow
Agent. If the escrow is involved in any controversy or litigation, the parties
hereto shall jointly and severally indemnify and hold Escrow Agent free and
harmless from and against any and all loss, cost, damage, liability or expense,
including costs of reasonable attorneys' fees to which Escrow Agent may be put
or which may incur by reason of or in connection with such controversy or
litigation, except to the extent it is finally determined that such controversy
or litigation resulted from Escrow Agent's gross negligence or willful
misconduct. If the indemnity amounts payable hereunder result from the fault of
Buyer or Seller (or their respective agents), the party at fault shall pay, and
hold the other party harmless against, such amounts.
3. Conflicting Demands. If conflicting demands are made upon Escrow Agent
with respect to the escrow, the parties hereto expressly agree that Escrow Agent
shall have the absolute right to do either or both of the following: (i)
withhold and stop all proceedings in performance of this escrow and await
settlement of the controversy by final appropriate legal proceedings or
otherwise as it may require; or (ii) file suit for declaratory relief and/or
interpleader and
- 30 -
obtain an order from the court requiring the parties to interplead and litigate
in such court their several claims and rights between themselves. Upon the
filing of any such declaratory relief or interpleader suit and tender of the
Earnest Money Deposit to the court, Escrow Agent shall thereupon be fully
released and discharged from any and all obligations to further perform the
duties or obligations imposed upon it. Buyer and Seller agree to respond
promptly in writing to any request by Escrow Agent for clarification, consent or
instructions. Any action proposed to be taken by Escrow Agent for which approval
of Buyer and/or Seller is requested shall be considered approved if Escrow Agent
does not receive written notice of disapproval within fourteen (14) days after a
written request for approval is received by the party whose approval is being
requested. Escrow Agent shall not be required to take any action for which
approval of Buyer and/or Seller has been sought unless such approval has been
received. No disbursements shall be made, other than as provided in Sections and
of the foregoing Agreement, or to a court in an interpleader action, unless
Escrow Agent shall have given written notice of the proposed disbursement to
Buyer and Seller and neither Buyer nor Seller shall have delivered any written
objection to the disbursement within 14 days after receipt of Escrow Agent's
notice. No notice by Buyer or Seller to Escrow Agent of disapproval of a
proposed action shall affect the right of Escrow Agent to take any action as to
which such approval is not required.
4. Tax Identification.Seller and Buyer shall provide to Escrow Agent appro-
priate Federal tax identification numbers.
FIRST AMERICAN TITLE INSURANCE
COMPANY
By:_____________________________________
Its Authorized Agent
Date: April _____, 1997
"ESCROW AGENT"
- 31 -
EXHIBIT 1.3
Audit Representation Letter
---------------------------
(Acquisition Completion Date)
KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
Suite 2700
One Independent Drive
Jacksonville, Florida 32202
Dear Sirs:
We are writing at your request to confirm our understanding that your audit
of the Statement of Revenue and Certain Expenses for the twelve months ended
________________, was made for the purpose of expressing an opinion as to
whether the statement presents fairly, in all material respects, the results of
its operations in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. In
connection with your audit we confirm, to the best of our knowledge and belief,
the following representations made to you during your audit:
1. We have made available to you all financial records and related data for
the period under audit.
2. There have been no undisclosed:
a. Irregularities involving any member of management or employees who
have significant roles in the internal control structure.
b. Irregularities involving other persons that could have a material
effect on the Statement of Revenue and Certain Expenses.
c. Violations or possible violations of laws or regulations, the
effects of which should be considered for disclosure in the Statement of Revenue
and Certain Expenses.
3. There are no undisclosed:
a.Unasserted claims or assessments that our lawyers have advised us are
probable of assertion and must be disclosed in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 5 (SFAS No. 5).
b. Material gain or loss contingencies (including oral and written
guarantees) that are required to be accrued or disclosed by SFAS No. 5.
c. Material transactions that have not been properly recorded in the
accounting records underlying the Statement of Revenue and Certain Expenses.
d. Material undisclosed related party transactions and related amounts
receivable or payable, including sales, purchases, loans, transfers, leasing
arrangements, and guarantees.
e. Events that have occurred subsequent to the balance sheet date that
would require adjustment to or disclosure in the Statement of Revenue and
Certain Expenses.
4. All aspects of contractual agreements that would have a material effect
on the Statement of Revenue and Certain Expenses have been complied with.
Further, we acknowledge that we are responsible for the fair presentation
of the Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses prepared in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles.
Very truly yours,
"Seller/Manager"
Name
Title
EXHIBIT 1.25
Legal Description of Real Property
EXHIBIT 1.25(a)
Site Plan - Rivermont
(To be attached)
EXHIBIT 1.25(b)
Site Plan - Lovejoy Station
(To be attached)
EXHIBIT 1.27
Rent Roll
EXHIBIT 1.32
Form of Estoppel Letter
_____________________, 199_
RRC Centers, Inc.
Attention: Robert L. Miller
Suite 200, 121 W. Forsyth St.
Jacksonville, Florida 32202
Cousins Real Estate Corporation
Attention: Robert S. Wordes
2500 Windy Ridge Parkway, Suite 1600
Atlanta, Georgia 30339
RE: ___________________________ (Name of Shopping Center)
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned (Tenant) has been advised that Regency Centers, Inc., or
its affiliate, may purchase the above Shopping Center, and we hereby confirm to
you that:
1. The undersigned is the Tenant of ____________________________________,
Landlord, in the above Shopping Center, and is currently in possession and
paying rent on premises known as Store No. _____ [or Address:
______________________], and containing approximately ______ square feet, under
the terms of the lease dated _________, which has (not) been amended by
amendment dated __________ (the "Lease"). There are no other written or oral
agreements between Tenant and Landlord. Tenant neither expects nor has been
promised any inducement, concession or consideration for entering into the
Lease, except as stated therein, and there are no side agreements or
understandings between Landlord and Tenant.
2. The term of the Lease commenced on ____________________, expiring on
___________________, with options to extend of ________________ (____) years
each.
3. As of _______________, monthly minimum rental is $____________ a
month.
4. Tenant is required to pay its pro rata share of Common Area Expenses and
its pro rata share of the Center's real property taxes and insurance cost.
Current additional monthly payments for expense reimbursement total
$____________ per month for common area maintenance, property insurance and real
estate taxes.
5. Tenant has given [no security deposit] [a security deposit of $_________].
6. No payments by Tenant under the Lease have been made for more than one
(1) month in advance, and minimum rents and other charges under the Lease are
current.
7. All matters of an inducement nature and all obligations of the Landlord
under the Lease concerning the construction of the Tenant's premises and
development of the Shopping Center, including without limitation, parking
requirements, have been performed by Landlord.
8. The Lease contains no first right of refusal, option to expand, option
to terminate, or exclusive business rights, except as follows:
9. Tenant knows of no default by either Landlord or Tenant under the Lease,
and knows of no situations which, with notice or the passage of time, or both,
would constitute a default. Tenant has no rights to off-set or defense against
Landlord as of the date hereof.
10. The undersigned has not entered into any sublease, assignment or any
other agreement transferring any of its interest in the Lease or the Premises
except as follows:
11. Tenant has not generated, used, stored, spilled, disposed of, or
released any hazardous substances at, on or in the Premises. "Hazardous
Substances" means any flammable, explosive, toxic, carcinogenic, mutagenic, or
corrosive substance or waste, including volatile petroleum products and
derivatives and drycleaning solvents. To the best of Tenant's knowledge, no
asbestos or polychlorinated biphenyl ("PCB") is located at, on or in the
Premises. The term "Hazardous Substances" does not include those materials which
are technically within the definition set forth above but which are contained in
pre-packaged office supplies, cleaning materials or personal grooming items or
other items which are sold for consumer or commercial use and typically used in
other similar buildings or space.
The undersigned makes this statement for your benefit and protection with the
understanding that each of you intends to rely upon this statement in connection
with the intended purchase of the above described Premises from Landlord. The
undersigned agrees that it will, upon receipt of written notice from you,
commence to pay all rents to Regency Centers, Inc., or to its designee.
Very truly yours,
-----------------------------------
___________________________(Tenant)
Mailing Address:
________________________________ By:_____________________________
Its:___________________________
- --------------------------------
EXHIBIT 4.6
Pending Litigation
None.
WARNING: THE EDGAR SYSTEM ENCOUNTERED ERROR(S) WHILE PROCESSING THIS SCHEDULE.
5
REGENCY REALTY CORPORATION
1
6-MOS
DEC-31-1997
JUN-30-1997
13,412,380
0
5,619,257
1,856,136
0
0
764,544,372
32,950,739
754,982,774
0
0
0
0
177,665
358,848,647
754,982,774
0
42,359,107
0
9,587,524
7,074,670
0
10,221,374
8,763,549
0
8,763,549
0
0
0
8,763,549
0.60
0.56